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• installed as neoe_ssaiy to reduce the exit velocity. Zhe <br />minim im width will be the width of the Natural downstream <br />channel. ~e riprap will be sized in the field by Peabody's <br />project engineer based on the "as-built" slope of the culvert <br />and final configuration of the exit channel slope area. 4he <br />sizing shall be based on the Federal Highway Administration's <br />HF7C No. 11 "Use of Riprap for Bank Protec,~tion" or other <br />standard methods. All pipes will have a m;n;nrt~m cover of 12 <br />inches. Culverts aid drainage ditches will be maintained <br />periodically to prevent aocwmilation of debris on the culverts <br />inlets arrl outlets. <br />The general design pr'ooedtses used in the design of culverts <br />is contained in P.pperdix 12-2. <br />Table 12-6 contains an inventory of existing and proposed <br />culverts at the Seneca II Mine. All existing culverts are <br />• adequate. Figures 12-6 arri 12-7 shwa typical installation of <br />culverts. Other applicable methods include the use of charts <br />developed by the Federal Highway ndm;n;ctration, published in <br />Hydrologic F7xjineering Circular HDC-5 (FHA, 1980), arri <br />Hydrologic Design Series HDS-3 (FHA, 1980). <br />Charts published in HDC-10 (FHA, 1978) are also used; however, <br />exit velocities must then be determined by other methods. <br />Headwater conditions are typically a~miTMx9 by using HF7C-5 <br />inlet control Homographs. To be conservative and to allow <br />far adequate freeboard, Peabody usually uses "projecting" <br />oorditions. <br />i+lost of the culverts have free outfalls, inlet control <br />assumptions can be verified by the "Pipe Flow Charts" in <br />HDS-3. If flow in the culvert has a free surface, entrance <br />control exists, and exit velocity can be approximated by using <br />. the greater of normal or critical velocity determined by the <br />12-37g Revised 12/10/92 <br />