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These seams outcrop within the permit area (bedrock, covered by colluvial or alluvial materials). <br />The A seam is a seven- to ten-foot-thick coal that lies above the Rollins Sandstone of the Iles <br />Formation. The B-seam, three to five feet thick, lies forty to sixty feet above the A seam. The <br />Anderson seam is approximately nine to ten feet thick and lies approximately eight-hundred feet <br />above the A seam. <br />Ground Water Hydrology <br />There are three major bedrock aquifers within the mine area: the Upper Sandstone, the Middle <br />Sandstone, and the Rollins Sandstone. These are regional aquifers and are relatively thick and <br />laterally extensive throughout the mine area. The Rollins Sandstone is below the lowest coal <br />seam that was mined (A seam) and is within the Iles Formation. The A coal seam, the Middle <br />Sandstone and the Upper Sandstone all lie within the Bowie member of the Williams Fork <br />Formation. The Anderson coal seam lies within the Paonia member. The North Thompson Creek <br />No. 1 Mine is in the A seam, while the No. 3 Mine is in the Anderson seam. There was some <br />development work in the B seam at the No. 1 Mine. In addition to the sandstone aquifers <br />mentioned above, several other potential sandstone aquifers exist above and below the Anderson <br />seam. However, these sandstones are thin and laterally discontinuous. <br />A shallow and discontinuous alluvial aquifer exists on portions of the permit area adjacent to <br />North Thompson Creek. The loadout site, located adjacent to the Roaring Fork River, is situated <br />on an ancient valley floodplain. The alluvium adjacent to the river at this point is laterally <br />extensive with thicknesses from 40 to 50 feet. <br />Surface Water Hydrolo9y <br />Two perennial streams are in the mine site permit area: North Thompson Creek and Middle <br />Thompson Creek. The watersheds of both drainages are very similar. Elevation ranges from <br />7,600 feet at the area of the former mine office to over 11,000 feet in the headwater. Stream flow <br />on North Thompson and Middle Thompson Creeks is derived primarily from snowmelt. Flows <br />resulting from snowmelt typically have a gradual rise, moderate peak, lengthy recession and <br />large volume. The peak occurs in May or June, while base flow is in late fall or winter. <br />All surface disturbances at the mine site are in the North Thompson Creek drainage, except for <br />small areas associated with a ventilation adit, a ventilation shaft, and two water monitoring <br />flumes located in the Middle Thompson Creek drainage. Underground workings of the No. 1 <br />Mine extend from entrance portals in the North Thompson Creek drainage south into the Middle <br />Thompson Creek drainage. The underground workings for the No. 3 Mine are entirely within the <br />North Thompson Creek drainage. <br />All surface disturbances at the loadout site are in the Roaring Fork River drainage basin. <br />North Thompson Creek C-1981-025 <br />Permit Renewal 05 <br />12 May 2009 <br />6