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FOGNANI &FAUGHT,PLLC <br />Mr. Allen C. Sorenson <br />April 15, 2009 <br />Page 4 <br />Treating, testing and analyses performed at the prospecting phase as "baseline site <br />characterization," as DRMS apparently proposes to do, ignores the two-tiered structure of the <br />MLRA, which was unaltered by H1308-1161. Section 113 of the MLRA establishes <br />requirements for the contents of a Notice of Intent to prospect. C.R.S. § 34-32-113. The <br />requirements are limited and not heavily burdensome to potential operators, since at the <br />prospecting stage the potential operator has not conclusively determined to proceed with mining <br />operations - that is, development and production activities. Thus, at this stage, there is no <br />requirement to develop or submit baseline site characterization information. In fact, baseline site <br />characterization information is not required to be developed or submitted until the potential <br />operator submits a full, detailed application for a Reclamation Permit. C.R.S. § 34-32- <br />112.5(5)(a). Reclamation Permit applications are voluminous and highly specific, and can be <br />extremely expensive to assemble. Such expense and specificity are justifiable, however, at this <br />later stage, when the potential operator has determined that it is desirable from an operational, <br />technical and economic standpoint to proceed with mine development and extraction, and is <br />requesting approval from DRMS to engage in those activities. However, bumping up the <br />"baseline site characterization" concept to the prospecting phase imposes an unacceptable <br />expense and logistical burden on the potential operator, who may in the end never decide to mine <br />the site. <br />Prospecting Activities Versus Mining Activities <br />The Western Mining Action Project claims that the aquifer pumping test included in <br />Powertech's Notice of Intent Modification is "development work" rather than "prospecting" <br />under the MLRA. Under Mr. Parsons' theory, which we reject in total, the aquifer pumping test <br />(as well as a range of activities already approved by DRMS in the original Notice of Intent and <br />Modification MD-01) presumably would trigger the requirement for a Reclamation Permit under <br />the MLRA. We note that DRMS (correctly) does not itself argue that activities proposed under <br />the Notice of Intent Modification constitute mining activities requiring a Mined Land <br />Reclamation Permit under the MLRA. However, because DRMS requires Powertech to respond <br />to issues raised by the Western Mining Action Project, we provide the following analysis of the <br />issue. <br />All of the activities described in the Notice of Intent Modification clearly constitute <br />"prospecting" under the MLRA and the MLRB Regulations. "Prospecting" is defined in the <br />MLRA as: <br />The act of searching for or investigating a mineral deposit. "Prospecting" includes, but is <br />not limited to, sinking shafts, tunneling, drilling core and bore holes and digging pits or <br />cuts and other works for the purpose of extracting samples prior to commencement of <br />development or extraction operations, and the building of roads, access ways, and other <br />facilities related to such work....