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bedrock outcrops along the stream bed not very far upstream or <br />downstream from the location of the spring. The flow takes place <br />along a 100 to 200 feet stretch of the creek where the drainage <br />appears to follow a joint whose trace is also marked by a cliff <br />northeast of the spring (see Surface Geology and Top of Brookside <br />Coal drawing, in map pocket). The cliff and liniation due to the <br />joint trace are easily seen in the aerial photo of the area. The <br />spring has a discharge of approximately 1 to 2 gpm (table <br />2.04.7(1)-2). <br />3.0 Spring TP-S3 <br />The spring is located along the unnamed tributary to South <br />Oak Creek about 150 feet upstream from the confluence. Like <br />TP-S2, it is localized to a short stretch in the creek even <br />though there are other spots along the stream bed where the <br />valley fill is eroded away and the bedrock is bared. Moreover, <br />this spring is northeast of TP-S2 which is also the trend of the <br />. dominant joint set that controls TP-S2. It is likely that the <br />two may be interconnected by joints that reach down to the same <br />perched aquifer. Flow is estimated at 1 to 2 gpm. <br />At the time of the field investigation in early May, dampness <br />was observed in a weathered coal and carbonaceous shale bed along <br />a cut west of old Twin Pines No. 1 Mine. There was no evidence <br />to suggest that this dampness amounted to flow as a spring at <br />other times. Other springs are reported to exist near the <br />southeast corner of section 35 (drawing of General. Mine Area) but <br />these have not been examined in the field as the Cedar Canon Mine <br />road was closed to traffic at the location of TP-S1. <br />It is worth noting that the area that includes the channel of <br />South Oak Creek just downstream of the confluence of this creek <br />with the unnamed tributary has been highly disturbed by past <br />surface mining activity. In the westernmost pit, a pool of water <br />stands at the bottom at a depth of 50 to 60 feet below the <br />10 natural channel surface. It appears that impervious beds in the <br />JFSA-34