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<br />surface occupancy within 0.6 miles of sage-grouse leks and 0.4 miles for Columbian sharp-tailed grouse leks; the <br />site does not fall within this range. Columbian sharp-tailed grouse and greater sage-grouse are known to nest <br />within 1.25 and 4 miles of lek sites respectively, therefore we recommend that construction not commence prior <br />to July 1 to minimize impacts on grouse breeding and nesting activities. When compressor stations must be <br />sited within 4 miles of greater sage-grouse active and inactive (within last 10 years) lek sites, locate <br />compressor stations farther than 0.6 mile (3200 feet) from sage-grouse lek sites and use noise reduction <br />equipment on compressors and other development and production equipment. When compressor stations <br />must be sited within 1.25 miles of Columbian sharp-tailed grouse active and inactive (within last 10 <br />years) lek sites, locate compressor stations no closer than 2500 feet from the lek. Use noise reduction <br />equipment on compressors and other development and production equipment. Use topographical <br />features to provide visual concealment of facilities from known lek locations and as a noise suppressant <br />so that operational noise will not exceed 49 dB measured at 30 feet from the source. <br />The CDOW is not aware of any federally listed threatened or endangered species habitat that will be impacted by <br />the proposed drill site activity. The greater sandhill crane is a Colorado species of concern and may utilize some <br />areas within the proposed project but should not be impacted as long as the grouse timing recommendations listed <br />above are followed. Based on information from the Seneca 112007 Wildlife Report, there are active golden eagle <br />nests in Section 13, T5N, R87W and Section 3, T5N, R87W. The CDOW recommends that construction activity <br />within '/z mile of active nests take place outside of the I March to 31 May time period and that any long-term <br />surface disturbance be located outside of a 'A mile nest buffer. <br />It is recommended to install and maintain adequate measures to exclude all types of wildlife (e.g., big <br />game, birds, and small rodents) from all fluid pits (e.g., fencing, netting, and other appropriate exclusion <br />measures). Construct fluid pit fences and nets that are capable of withstanding animal pressure and <br />environmental conditions and that are appropriately sized for the wildlife encountered. Construct fluid <br />pits with a 4:1 escape ramp to allow entrapped wildlife to escape. Treat waste water pits and/or any <br />associated pit containing water with Bti (B. thuringiensis v. israelensis), commonly known as Mosquito <br />Dunks, to control mosquito larvae that may spread West Nile Virus to wildlife or take other effective <br />approaches to controlling mosquito larvae in ponds and pits. The appropriate application rate of Bti is 1 <br />dunk/100 sq. ft. of standing water, applied each 30 day period during 1 June - 30 September. <br />We would also like to provide some general recommendations to be considered. Provide annual <br />educational training for staff and contractors on specific wildlife issues of concern, (e.g., how to <br />recognize lek sites, the location and importance of seasonal wildlife habitats and migratory patterns, the <br />effects of winter range disturbance on wildlife, etc.,). Establish policies to protect wildlife (e.g., no <br />poaching, no firearms, no dogs on location; no feeding of wildlife, etc.). Install raptor perch deterrents <br />on equipment, fences, cross arms and pole tops in grouse habitat. <br />Extending your current integrated, noxious and invasive weed management plan to this site is important <br />to surrounding habitat. Use of dedicated personnel with single responsibility for weed control is often <br />the most effective approach. <br />Store topsoil in windrows no higher than 5 feet. Strip and segregate topsoil prior to construction. <br />Appropriately configure topsoil piles and immediately seed to control erosion, prevent weed <br />establishment and maintain soil microbial activity. <br />The CDOW recommends reclamation with a rangeland seed mix, which contains a broad array of native grass, <br />forb, and shrub species desirable for wildlife, including Columbian sharp-tailed grouse and Greater sage-grouse. <br />Use high diversity (10 species or more) reclamation seed mixes in Columbian sharp-tailed grouse <br />habitat. Use approved CP-4D (Columbian sharp-tailed grouse) seed mixes, based on soil type, available <br />from Farm Service Agency or Natural Resources Conservation Service, or other seed mixes approved by <br />CDOW. Avoid aggressive non-native grasses in Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse habitat reclamation. A <br />