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! ~ ron <br />j <br />United States Department of the Interior <br />FISH AAJD WII.,DI.IFE SERVICE !~' <br />Ecological Services ~ . <br />764 Horizon Drive, Building B ~OOiV6d <br />Grand Junction, Colorado 81506-3946 <br />m REet.v ttet~a ro: JQN 1 1 2Q02 <br />FS-6-RO-95-F-001-GJ316 Orene,k~n Fkb ottt:e <br />MS 65412 GJ' +of knaerals & Geola9Y <br />January L0, 2002 <br />Memorandtun <br />To: Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement, Denver, Colorado <br />(Attu; Carl 7ohnston, Piortltwest Btattch) <br />From: Assistant Colorado Field Supervisor, Fi an~ ild~~+'OO0 `~cc, Ecological <br />Services, Grand Junction, Colotado <br />Subject: Biological Opinion forMcClane Canyon Coal Mine <br />i•~ <br />In accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. <br />1531 et seq.), and the Interagency Cooperation Regulations (50 CFR 402), the Fish and Wildlife <br />Service reviewed your December 17, 2001, comspondcnce regarding the impacts of J.oadstaz <br />Energy, Jnc.'s McClane Canyon Coal Mine on endangered Colorado River fishes. Through <br />Technical Revision 11, the coal mine will increase production from 500,000 tons of coal per year <br />to 1.7 million tons per yeaz. The coal mine is located in portions of T. 7 S., R. 102 W., Garfield <br />County, Colorado. The proposed action will cause an average annual depletion of 7.49 acre-feet <br />to McClane Creek and East Salt Creek, tributaries to the Colorado River, in the Upper Colorado <br />River Basin. <br />A Recovery Implementation Program for Endangered Fish Species in the Upper Colorado River <br />Basin was initiated on January 22, 1988. The Recovery Program was intended to be the <br />reasonable and prudent alternative to avoid jeopardy to the endangered fishes by depletions from <br />the Upper Colorado River Basin. <br />In order to further define and clarify the ptncess in the Recovery Program, a section 7 agreement <br />was implemented on October l5, 1993, by the Recovery Program participants. Incorporated into <br />this agreement is.a Recovery Implementation Program Recovery Action Plan which identifies <br />actions currently believed to be required to recover the endangered fishes in the most expeditious <br />manner. <br />Included in the Recovery Program was the requirement that a depletion fee would be paid to help <br />support the Recovery Program. On July 8, 1997, the Service issued an infra-Service biological <br />opinion determining that the depletion fee for depletions of 100 acre-feet or less are no longer <br />required because the Recovery Program has made sufficient progress to be the reasonable and <br />Appendix P <br />