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The wells were surveyed by Carroll Lange Company along with staff gauges <br />placed in the St. Vrain River and the quarry ponds for this investigation. <br />Groundwater in the monitoring wells is generally 12 feet below the ground <br />surface. Groundwater at the time of the initial gauging flowed to the north from <br />the St. Vrain River toward the quarry ponds. Groundwater and surface water <br />elevations were gauged again on January 23, 2007. The measurements at the <br />monitoring points demonstrated very little fluctuation since the previous <br />monitoring event. This data confirmed groundwater flow direction heading from <br />the St. Vrain River toward the quarry ponds. The groundwater contours for the <br />January 23, 2007 gauging event are illustrated on Figure 4. Groundwater <br />elevations from the monitoring points are summarized on Table 5. <br />This is also consistent with site observations as groundwater seeps are present <br />in the southwest corner of Quarry Pond #2 (Big Lake). Water has been observed <br />flowing from the bank of the pond to the north since the initial surface water <br />sampling was performed in December 2006. <br />Based on the January 23, 2007 data, the groundwater gradient is 0.026 ft /ft <br />measured from St. Vrain Gauge Station #1 to MW-6. Hydraulic conductivity <br />testing has not been completed to date, however, based on field observations in <br />the saturated zone, the hydraulic conductivity is estimated at 1.0 x 10 4 <br />feet/second for fine sands (USGS Water Supply Paper 2220, 1989). Assuming <br />the porosity is 0.20, the estimated groundwater flow velocity is: <br />V = (K/n) x (dh/dl) = 1.0 x 10-4 ft/sec / 0.20 x 0.026 <br />= 1.3 x 10-5 ft/sec <br />= 4.7 ft/day <br />On January 9, 2007, two test pits (#1 and #2) were excavated to a depth of <br />approximately 8 feet bgs using a track hoe to the west of the pipeline spill area <br />and between the slurry wall and the St. Vrain River. The soils from the test pits <br />were visually inspected and screened using a PID for indications of VOCs. Soil <br />samples from select intervals were placed in a bag for screening using the PID. <br />Soil samples were placed in 2-ounce glass jars in a cooler with ice and <br />transported to ECS for analysis. The samples were analyzed for BTEX and <br />TVPH. Based on the lab results, neither of the samples contained any <br />detectable BTEX or TVPH. There were no field observations to indicate <br />petroleum impacts were present in the test pit soils either. <br />On January 20, 2007, five additional test pits were excavated generally from <br />station markers 14+50 to 17+50 using a track hoe in the immediate area of the <br />slurry wall trench to the west of the pipeline break. The test pits were excavated <br />to evaluate the level and extent of gasoline contamination in the material used to <br />backfill the slurry wall trench, and evaluate lateral migration of gasoline into <br />sidewall soils. The test pit locations are shown on Figure 2. <br />The sidewall soils and slurry wall material were visually inspected and screened <br />using a PID for indications of VOCs. Composite soil samples from approximately <br />5-foot intervals were placed in a bag for screening using the PID. Soil samples <br />were placed in 2-ounce glass jars in a cooler with ice and transported to ECS for <br />analysis. The samples were analyzed for BTEX and TVPH. The laboratory <br />10