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J <br />J ? <br />?J <br />?T <br />C T <br />? .n <br />- .r <br />L ? <br />L <br />T ? <br />1 <br />'J <br />3 •? <br />J <br />r <br />1 L - <br />V <br />7 <br />L <br />Landslide stabilizing options <br /> <br /> Stability analyses' <br /> <br /> <br /> a v <br /> Landslide <br /> excavation -i <br /> <br /> <br /> g Ground surface <br /> - <br />C - <br /> Toe buttress e- N <br />a u <br />'' `~ landshA <br />l <br />C <br /> , <br />e ; <br />ip p <br />rne <br /> <br /> ??( --' -- Assumed ground water <br />- <br /> _ <br />before draining <br /> t <br /> Eagle River o 50 100 Zoo <br /> Sate. 't <br /> 11'Aii anityses assume b = 20' C1hmon 0 1s the Sireng(n at the aide material <br />. <br /> . « <br />? <br /> <br />Cundmons tcw <br />-..,irry <br />t Present cdndmnns no mtngmnn ground tearer as ;0 <br />shdwn <br />Fwly drained drrund +raler 'lemw ;l.d?. 4t0 Dwane t 'q <br />I ?, •-,e 9unress ::on:uutted ground water as n Cow <br />, <br />t -.? „ xJ si?nr. "rfavdled ?rnurd .v.i,^r .?, i ? <br /> 0 . <br />C -3 <br />M I ` C L = 1111 <br />:U Ln <br />C' - C O C A .-- y y ? <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />I J y <br />` y I,' <br /> <br />i a U <br />? t <br />n lJ FL a. <br />I, <br /> C 0 C ? <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> c <br />C_ 1`11 <br />'A `7 <br />c 00 <br />C) ra <br />CL s r= its ? ? o t_ •? o v <br />Q) 7 L? :3 a ? <br />s •- QQ <br />•? o v= V E c c U <br />0 0 •-F3 c c U ? y <br />_ E c c v ? ? <br />0 ra ? ? ? C e-- L <br />? E u, W o o t-' <br />C f y rQ rn V ._ •• n O <br />y 3 v C :' ? C Cp C- -r <br />- O ' T? r0 y N <br />o co v u > <br />`ooh o? ov ,tea <br />v .? ? v ... Q L v J< C <br />1-_0 UL u v, U C ? y O o v <br />W ?c <br />00 X <br />Z: 00 C ? O U_ ? Q <br />v <br />u <br />L <br />oo F <br />O O ? 73 <br />v <br />i <br />O E rc U Cr <br />= O <br />CriL .` <br />x c <br />tJ.J L <br />U <br />,f <br />The authors <br />A ILL <br />Ir t <br />Hiller Bulvvansl.y <br />in the central Rocky `fiwntam district ot <br />Colorado He has 15 years' experience in <br />pipeline Comtructwn, held utxrahon, <br />transmission upervisicin He took his <br />graduate study at the University or Illinois <br />Bruce •Ntlier is employed bs western <br />Gas Supply Co. as the operations supervisor <br />measurement, control technology and <br />undergraduate work in tnvlogv and chem. <br />ictrv at 4JUthern Illinois Unwers,tv and <br />and Colorado State Unwcrsrtv <br />is a graduate ur T,.•chntral Unrversrty tit <br />in civil rnginernn); aril has a Phi) in <br />'v1u nal 8ukuvaru6v, principal of <br />Golde• >ssaxiates, has more than 10 years' <br />caperutnee in geo4•ChnrCal engmedrmq <br />re+eted rv Cn•ii and mining engineering <br />prntPCit in a,Jnnul parts or the world He <br />Prague. Czechoslovakia. with a diploma <br />!•ngmetru,q gcoiogv also tram Ctecho- <br />slovalra <br />alternatives. <br />As the accurate course of the landslide <br />individual stabilizing measures are <br />-\t present, West Gas is not utliiLing <br />strain Kauti;e5 was not removed from <br />the old, dr_t,lched line that was left <br />potential mitigating measures Imple- <br />below ground. A, can he expected, <br />no development of ?I;nil(:anl ,tram; <br />has been noted by mrmlturlng per- <br />foR,Jed between the nine of c\cava- <br />tion to the end of 1980 <br />Other measures. (-);her mitlttatin,q <br />meawres were a)n,lderc(i poor to the <br />ahove?.;round installaUt)n It is quite <br />possible that in the future, Wrist Gds <br />may ChUOSe to apply "0111C Of them, <br />Continuous development: of the <br />landslide could finally lead West Gas <br />to consider some of the following <br />• Installation of the line below the <br />landslide slip plane. The underground <br />installation would have to be per- <br />formed by directional drilling, rather <br />than by installation in an open cut. <br />Unfortunately, the cost of such an <br />installation would be relatively high. <br />• Stabilization of the landslide. This <br />is technically feasible because the <br />landslide yardage is fairly limited. <br />Stabilization could be performed by <br />dewatering of the landslide. an exca- <br />vation of the landslide's upper por- <br />tion, or construction of a toe buttress. <br />These alternatives were studied and <br />analyzed as shown on Fig. 6. <br />The stability analyses are based an <br />the assumption that the present ractor <br />of safety of the landslide is equal to i. <br />slip plane and groundwater conditions <br />are not known, these assumptions are <br />only very approximate. <br />Increases of factors of safety with <br />shown on Fig- b. It appears that the <br />most effective method of landslide <br />stabilization is dewaterint;. <br />any of these mitigating measures. The <br />area in the vicinity of Landslide ' will <br />he closely monitored in the future and <br />mented only after loot;-term evalua- <br />tion of the area's behavior. <br />References <br />\r'rrvr lendsLde,, ' r rvicerYlmgs of ;he Internr <br />or w,sivnsm. Madison. Aug 2' 7-29 1985 <br />I !i„??wanshv, 1A (;rrernvrxxl, I N md waprr <br />, 'bldin(Jinnlg A N,tlur.ll t;at 11,i><'I n,e ?n <br />turn,d Conference Advances :n Clndergrnuror <br />P:vs•ime Engineering. PC Div . ASCE. l,'mvrail, <br />C;+ce•nwosxi, I H , Buhovanskv M ,and 'vlalnr <br />1, 'zinc-Munitvnnq instrurnrnts prove elkt - <br />riar• ror western US .urns wblect to land- <br />.lules," OGI. Feb IT• 11)86, pp nd•-1