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PCA Alien Plant Working Group - Russian-Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) <br />Rose-Marie Muzika, U.S. Forest Service, Morgantown, WV. <br />Jil M. Swearingen, U.S. National Park Service, Washington, DC. <br />PHOTOGRAPH: <br />John M. Randall, The Nature Conservancy, Davis, CA. <br />REFERENCES: <br />Knopf, F.L., and T.E. Olson. 1984. Naturalization of Russian-olive: implications for Rocky Mountain <br />wildlife. Wildlife Society Bulletin 12:289-298. <br />Shafroth, P.R., G.T. Aubla, and M.L. Scott. 1995. Germination and establishment of the native <br />plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marshall subsp. moniifera) and the exotic Russian-olive <br />(Elaeagnus angustifolia L.). Conservation Biology 9:1169-1175. <br />Plant Conservation Alliance, Alien Plant Working Group. <br />FACT SHEET LIST I APWG HOME PAGE <br />Comments, suggestions, and questions about the website should be directed to the webmaster. <br />http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/elanl.h'Im <br />Last updated: 20-May-2005 <br />Page 4 of 4 <br />http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/elan l.htm 6/6/2005