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North Fork Valley Seismic Network- Fourth Quarter 2001 <br />The largest events to occur during the reporting period were two ML 3.2 events and one ML 3.4 <br />event which all occurred at the West Elk Mine on 2 November, 2 December and 11 November, <br />respectively (shown as red symbols on Figure 3). The largest event, ML 3.4, was located within <br />a few hundred meters of the actual collapse event as reported by MCC (Wendell Koontz, written <br />communication, 2007). Minor damage was reported at the mine such as spalling of ribs and <br />possible floor heave but no equipment was damaged. The largest event to occur at Bowie No. 2 <br />Mine was an ML 2.9 event that occurred on 3 November. <br />As previously mentioned, significant bumps occurred in the 1 East Mains CM development <br />section of the Bowie No. 2 Mine on 2 October, 20 October and 3 November 2007. Each event <br />resulted in 0.3 to 0.6 in (1 to 2 feet) of floor heave in the entries and crosscuts. The event of 3 <br />November 2007 resulted in complete disruption of the ventilation structures in the mining <br />section over a distance of about 488 in (1,600 feet). As a result, the Mine Safety Administration <br />issued a "k-order" and all mining activity was stopped. Further mining was prohibited. BRL <br />was allowed to make repairs to the damaged ventilation structures and to recover mining <br />equipment out of the section. Mining was resumed in the 1 Northeast Mains (Figure 2). Figure <br />4 outlines the extent of floor heave resulting from each of the bump events. <br />During the fourth uarter, three small tectonic earthquakes were located south of the NFVSN near <br />Mt. Lamborn (Figure 3). The largest event of the three was a ML 2.1. <br />Seismic Event Magnitudes <br />Of the 227 events relocated, 223 were assigned magnitudes (Table 3). ML values were assigned <br />to 202 events by Dave Wolny (written communication, 2007) as determined from the MSSN. <br />Mc values assigned by Earthworm are also listed in Table 3. <br />Recorded Peak Ground Accelerations <br />PGA values (in g's: 1 g = 980 cm/sec2) were also recorded for all triggered events on the three- <br />component accelerometers. We have included the largest PGA recorded for each relocated <br />seismic event in Table 3 when available, the station that recorded the ground motion and the <br />event-to-station distance. The largest PGA recorded during the quarterly period was 0.04 g at <br />station MFB for a ML 2.9 event at a distance of approximately 0.1 km [0.1 mi]. This event <br />occurred on 3 November 2007 at the Bowie No. 2 Mine. Note distances may be accurate to <br />within only a few hundred meters due to uncertainties in the velocity model used in the <br />relocations. <br />To determine potential ground motions at the nearby Bruce Park Dam and landslide area and <br />within the mine areas, we have plotted the recorded PGA values as a function of epicentral <br />distance for events during the third and fourth quarter of 2007 (Figure 5). We used epicentral <br />distances for plotting the ground motions because the mining-related events are very shallow and <br />so epicentral and hypocentral distances are similar. (Epicentral distance is the distance to the <br />epicenter, which is the location of the seismic event on the earth's surface. Hypocentral distance <br />is the distance to the event's hypocenter or the location where the event was initiated at depth.) <br />The majority of PGAs were measured at epicentral distances of less than 10 km from the <br />UM W:\x_wcfs\PROJECTS\North Fork-Bowie\Quarterly reports\2007 Q4\Q4 Final Report 030308\Q4_2007_BRL_Final_030308.doC\OAK 5