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concentration in 2008 was recorded at monitoring well TCS-1 in October with a value of 9.8 <br />mg/L and the high was recorded at monitoring well TR-1.5 in May with a value of 468 mg/L. <br />The lowest sodium concentration in 2008 was recorded at monitoring well TR-3 in May with <br />a value of 9.5 mg/L and the high was recorded at monitoring well TCS-1 in October with a <br />value of 320 mg/L. <br />4.2.5 Ground Water Bicarbonate and Sulfate <br />Charts 29, 30 and 31 show bicarbonate, sulfate and sodium concentrations and the <br />sulfate/bicarbonate ratio for monitoring wells TR-1.5, TR-3, TR-4, AIR-1 and TCS-1 for the <br />period of record. Bicarbonate and sulfate concentrations show a consistent topological trend <br />over the last 5 years. The sulfate/bicarbonate ratio during much of the previous decade <br />showed the alluvial waters at TR-1.5, TR-3 and TR-4 and the backfill water at WR-1 to be <br />sulfate type. Waters at TR-1.5 WR-1 and TR-3 have become slightly more sulfate over the <br />period of record. The sulfate/bicarbonate ratio at TR-4 has resulted in a bicarbonate type over <br />the last 5 years, differing from the period of record. During the last decade the <br />sulfate/bicarbonate ratio at TR-1.5 was very similar to that found in WR-1 providing further <br />evidence that the source of sulfate may be from a sulfur rich source such as leakage from an <br />old abandoned underground mine. <br />Bicarbonate levels in TR-4 rose from 2003 to 2005 driving the sulfate/bicarbonate ratio lower, <br />and shifting the water from a sulfate type to a bicarbonate type. This may be due to the well <br />repairs performed in the spring of 2003. The bicarbonate concentrations at TR-4 seem to have <br />peaked in 2004 and look as if they have stabilized and/or decreased in the past few years. <br />Sulfate concentrations exhibited the same trends in 2008 as found during previous years of <br />monitoring. The lowest bicarbonate concentration in 2008 was recorded at monitoring well <br />TR-3 in October with a value of 123 mg/L and the high was recorded at monitoring well TR-4 <br />in August with a value of 561 mg/L. The lowest sulfate concentration in 2008 was recorded at <br />monitoring well TR-4 in August with a value of 106 mg/L and the high was recorded at <br />monitoring site TR-1.5 in May with a value of 2990 mg/L. The lowest sulfate/bicarbonate <br />ratio in 2008 was calculated for monitoring well TR-4 in August with a value of 0.3 SO4 <br />(meq)/HC03 (meq) and the high was calculated for monitoring well TR-1.5 in October with a <br />value of 18.0 SO4 (meq)/HC03 (meq). <br />4.2.6 Ground Water Dissolved Iron and Manganese <br />Charts 32 and 33 show dissolved iron and manganese concentrations for monitoring wells TR- <br />1.5, TR-3, TR-4, WR-1 and TCS-1 for the period of record. Overall, dissolved iron and <br />manganese levels for the three alluvial wells TR-1.5, TR-3 and TR-4, and backfill well WR-1 <br />remained low during 2008 as in previous years. The past few years at well TR-1.5 dissolved <br />iron concentrations have risen compared with prior data, but are still within historical <br />concentrations of previous sampling events. Manganese concentrations in TR-4 have risen <br />from 2003 to the 2008 sampling season. Once again, this may be due to the well repairs <br />conducted in the spring of 2003. The lowest dissolved iron concentration in 2008 was <br />recorded at monitoring wells TR-3, WR-1 and TCS-1 in May with a value of <0.02 mg/L and <br />12