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t i <br />T* <br />BASELINE SURVEY OF SOIL RESOURCES <br />COLLUM MINING AREA <br />MAP UNIT DESCRIPTIONS <br /> <br /> <br />Map Unit' Slc pe.Pct. . Components % Surf Text Topsoil Subsoil Limiting Factors Inclusions Comment <br /> Lamphier 35 Loam Deep loess deposits on steep slopes in the <br />147 [10-50 18 15 High coarse fragments and clay Some skeletal or shallower (e.g., Rhone) and non- southern end of the project area. This unit occurs <br /> Cochetopa 35 Loam at depth. pachic Cryolls (e.g., Owen Creek and Jerry). on the leeward aspects of the slopes. Slumping <br /> occurs frequently. <br /> Rhone 50 12 18 High Rock Content. Th <br />il <br />f <br /> ese so <br />s <br />ormed from loess deposited on steep <br /> <br />48 <br />20 <br />70 Some of the moliic epipedons are thinner slopes in the southwest portion of the survey area. <br /> - <br />Skyway <br />35 Loam <br />20 <br />6 <br />Bedrock <br />(Thornburgh) or thicker (Lamphier). Sloughing was observed in many of the <br /> landscapes. Lamphier occurs at the base of <br /> slopes where soil accumulates. <br /> These soils formed from loess deposited over <br /> High coarse fragments and clay Soils with deeper loess deposits (Lamphier) and shale and sandstone colluvium. This colluvial <br /> Rhone v. - Thick Phase <br />90 Loam & Silt 20 12 at <br />depths between 24 and 36 some argillic horizon development (Cochetopa) material is frequently present within the textural <br /> (Fine-Loamy/Loamy-Skeletal) Loam inches. are present, but non-limiting within the proposed control section. The unit primarily occurs on <br /> salvage depths. northwest-facing slopes in the southern portion of <br /> the project area. <br /> This unit occurs on slopes with shallow loess <br /> High coarse fragments and clay Non-limiting soils include coarser soils (Skyway) accumulation over sandstone colluvium and <br />50 20-50 Rhone v. - Thin Phase 65 Loam 12 15 at depths between 12 and 24 and soils developed from deeper loess deposits bedrock. In the northern portion of the project <br /> (Fine-Loamy/Loamy-Skeletal) inches, more below 27 inches. (Lamphier). Jerry is also likely present. area, this unit only occurs on steep north facing <br /> (shaded) slopes where the temperature regime is <br /> likely cryic. <br /> Rhone v. - Thick Phase 40 16 30 High rock content and less <br /> (Fine-Loamy/Loamy-Skeletal) nutrients at depth. Thinner loess deposits and shallower depth to the <br /> <br />51 <br />20-35 <br />Loam <br />t <br />t <br />i <br />l <br />lt i <br />hi <br />i <br />l <br />i This unit occurs on relatively less steep west <br /> High clay content and rock paren <br />ma <br />er <br />a <br />s resu <br />n non-pac <br />c <br />nc <br />ons <br />us <br />facing slopes with notable shale influences. <br /> Cochetopa 40 12 24 fragments in subsoil and more such as Jerry and Thornburgh. <br /> be and Winches. <br /> Rhone v. - Thin Phase 40 Loam 15 6 High clay and coarse fragments Pachic and non-pachic soils with argillic horizons This soil occurs on narrow ridges between north- <br /> (Fine-Loamy/Loamy-Skeletal) within 20 inches. O <br />k <br />C <br />d C <br />h <br />t <br />d d <br /> <br />52 <br />10-35 <br />il h <br />h <br />S <br />b <br />hi <br />l <br />t <br />t ( <br />wen <br />ree <br />an <br />oc <br />e <br />opa) an <br />eeper south oriented drainages in the southern end of <br /> u <br />so <br />as <br />g <br />c <br />ay con <br />en Haplocryalfs are present. All inclusions are less the study area. Variable loess deposits over <br /> Shallow Haplocryalfs 40 Clay Loam 6 15 with little profile development limiting than the shallow Haplocryalfs. shallow shale result in the complex. <br /> beyond 20 inches. <br /> Thinner loess deposits and shallower depth to the This map unit occurs on very steep slopes and is <br /> Subsoil is the transition from parent materials result in non-pachic inclusions comprised of loamy loess over weakly altered <br />53 25-75 Rhone 65 Silt Loam 24 12 loess to colluvium and bedrock such as Jerry and Thornburgh. Some colluvium. There is a notable discontinuity in the <br /> below. accumulations of loess are 40+ inches thick and profile at this break with a thin transition to the <br /> similar to Lamphier. unaltered colluvial materials. <br /> High clay content and coarse This unit is found ridge tops where residual <br /> Loam & Clay fragments in the subsoil. Similar, but lithic soils are present in this unit, as sandstone and shale have weathered to produce <br />54 0-25 Owen Creek (Shallow) 70 Loam 8 12 Frequently shallow depths (16- are deeper mollisols (Jerry). frequently shallow soil with high clay content. <br /> 20 inches) to sandstone or Sandstone coarse fragments are found in many of <br /> shale. the soils. <br /> <br /> <br />55 <br /> <br />0-35 <br /> <br />Owen Creek <br /> <br />60 <br /> <br />Loam <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />20 <br />High clay content and rock Some soils in this unit have pachic epipedons <br /> <br />(Cochetopa) and others are loamy-skeletal. Few <br />These soils are located on complex slopes delve <br /> fragments in the subsoil. <br />lithic profiles present. from mixed colluvium with a thin covering of loess. <br /> <br />Jerry <br />50 <br />12 <br />11 Known high clay content and This unit occurs in the Order III survey area only. <br />56 25-70 likely high coarse fragments at Similar soils. Map unit properties determined from the NRCS <br /> Cocheto a 35 19 depth. survey for Moffat County. <br />N:\TYPING\ENV-FAC\5520068\Collum Soil Data\Table B-5 Page 6 of 7