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Alternatives Considered in Detail <br />r <br /> <br />Table 2-1 <br />Design Criteria <br />Topic Design Criteria for the Proposed Action <br />Maintenance 51. Roads will be maintained with water bars and appropriate Road Use <br /> sedimentation controls. Water bar placement and design will be Permit(FSM <br /> approved by the authorized FS Officer. 2733.04b and <br /> FSM 7730) , <br /> BMP <br /> 52. All use and maintenance of existing NFSRs will be authorized by FSM <br /> and be consistent with a FS Road Use Permit. A performance bond 2733.04b and <br /> will be required per the terms of the road use permit. FSM 7730 <br />WATER RESOURCES <br />Ground Water 53. Any aquifers encountered in the shaft will be sealed by a grout BMP <br /> curtain wall extending 20 feet above and below aquifer. <br /> 54. Each drill or borehole, well, or other exposed underground opening BMP <br /> sealed, or otherwise managed to prevent acid or other toxic <br /> drainage from entering ground or surface waters and minimize <br /> disturbance to the prevailing hydrologic balance. <br />Surface Water 55. Lease stipulations limit occupancy in riparian areas, wetlands and Federal Coal <br /> floodplains. Surface use in wetlands, floodplains or riparian areas Lease <br /> will be avoided unless specially authorized. Stipulation <br /> 56. Streams will not be paralleled by roads other than that needed for Federal Coal <br /> crossings. Lease <br /> Stipulation <br /> 57. Wetland areas would be avoided wherever possible and BMPs WCPH (FSH <br /> would be implemented for all activities to occur adjacent to or 2509.25) , <br /> within these aquatic features. Federal Coal <br /> Lease <br /> Stipulation <br />Water Quality 58. Material from slides or other sources on roads will not be deposited WCPH (FSH <br /> in streams or other locations where it will wash into streams. 2509.25) , <br /> Federal Coal <br /> Lease <br /> Stipulation <br /> 59. Disturbances to the prevailing hydrologic balance of the affected <br /> land and of the surrounding area and to the quantity or quality of <br /> water in surface and groundwater systems both during and after the <br /> mining operation and during reclamation shall be minimized by <br /> measures, including, but not limited to: <br /> compliance with applicable Colorado water laws and regulations State Law <br /> governing injury to existing water rights; <br /> compliance with applicable federal and Colorado water quality State and <br /> laws and regulations, including statewide water quality standards Federal Law <br /> and site-specific classifications and standards adopted by the Water (33 U.S.C.A <br /> Quality Control Commission; §§ 1251 to <br /> com fiance with a licable federal and Colorado dredge and fill 1387) <br />Deer Creek Ventilation Shaft and E Seain Methane Drainage Wells FEIS <br />31 <br />