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Purpose of and Need for Action <br />• <br />• <br />• <br />economic development of domestic mineral <br />resources..." Further, the Federal Land. Policy <br />and Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA) states <br />that public lands are to be managed in a manner <br />that recognizes the Nation's need for domestic <br />sources of minerals. Under regulations of the <br />Mining and Mineral Policy Act of 1970 and the <br />Federal Land Policy Management Act of 1976, <br />the responsible federal agencies must ensure <br />the following: <br />Adverse enviromnental impacts on public <br />land surface resources are minimized to <br />the extent practical; <br />Measures must be included to provide for <br />reclamation, where practicable; and, <br />The proposed operation will comply with <br />other federal and state laws and <br />regulations. <br />Forest Service Manual <br />The Forest Service administers its mineral <br />program to (Forest Service Manua12800 ZERO <br />Code - WO Amendment 2800-91-1 Page 3): <br />Encourage and facilitate the orderly <br />exploration, development, and production <br />of mineral and energy resources within the <br />NFS in order to maintain a viable, healthy <br />minerals industry and to promote self- <br />sufficiency in those mineral and energy <br />resources necessary for economic growth <br />and national defense; <br />Ensure that exploration, development and <br />production of mineral resources are <br />conducted in an environmentally sound <br />maimer and that these activities are <br />considered fully in the planning and <br />management of other NFS resources; and, <br />• Ensure that lands disturbed by mineral and <br />energy activities are reclaimed for other <br />productive uses. <br />The Forest Service considers mineral <br />exploration and development to be a part of its <br />management program (GMUG Forest Plan, <br />Page II-61). It cooperates with the 17.5. <br />Department of the Interior, through its agent, <br />the BLM, in administering lawful. development <br />of leasable minerals (which includes coal <br />resources). While the Forest Service is mainly <br />involved with surface resource management, <br />the agency recognizes that mineral <br />development is ordinarily in the public interest <br />and can be compatible with the purposes for <br />which the NFS lands are managed. <br />Federal. Coal Leases <br />With specific regard to coal resources, <br />management of federal coal resources are <br />governed by the Mineral. Leasing Act of 1920, <br />as amended by the Federal Coal Leasing <br />A>nend>,nents Act of 1976. These laws give the <br />Forest Service consent authority to the BLM <br />for leasing NFS lands for coal resource <br />development. The leases involved in this <br />project were issued, and are managed by the <br />BLM and Forest Service, according to the <br />authorities granted in these laws, and <br />implementing regulations at 43 CFR 3400. <br />The Deer Creek Shaft and E Seam Methane <br />Drainage Wells project involves three federal <br />coal leases. Details of each lease are below: <br />Lease C-1362 <br />• 1967 issue date; <br />• Modified with a 160-acre extension in <br />October 20013; <br />4,996 acres total (including modification), <br />with 1,260 acres in the West Elk IRA <br />(including modification); <br />Lease issued with protections for non- <br />mineral resources (i.e. stipulations) for big <br />game winter range, moderate and steep <br />slopes, geologic hazards, riparian areas, <br />3 While each of these modifications occurred after the adoption <br />of the RACR, by their terms, a coal lease modification acquires <br />an effective date of the parent lease that is being modified. All <br />such coal ]ease modifications are administered by the BLM <br />accordingly. Consequently, these coal lease modifications have <br />an effective date that pre-dates the 2001 RACR and as such, are <br />considered to be valid existing rights as of the date of the <br />RACR. Because temporary roads within the West Elk IRA are <br />needed to install temporary surface wells that are needed to <br />exercise those valid existing rights, they can be authorized <br />pursuant to Exception 7 of the RACR. <br />Deer Creek Ventilation Shaft and E Seam Methane Drainage Wells FEIS <br />5 <br />