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The coreholes may intercept the "J" and Twentymile Sandstones. In addition, the coreholes will most <br />likely intercept the Lennox, Wadge and possibly Sage Creek coal units. It is not anticipated that the <br />coreholes will be intercept the underlying Trout Creek Sandstone. Figure 1, General Stratigraphic <br />Column - Routt County Area, shows the general stratigraphy for the Sage Creek area. <br />Surface Topographv: The general topography of the area is characterized by relatively gentle north- <br />northeast facing, moderately sloping, side slope benches and ridges, with steep south-southwest facing <br />escarpments on the east and south end of the project area. Topographic relief in the proposed <br />exploration area is approximately 6,500 feet to 7,200 feet. <br />Geologic Setting: Coal bearing strata of the project area are part of the Iles and Williams Fork <br />Formations of the Mesaverde Group. The coals of primary economic interest are designated as the <br />Middle Coal Group, and include the Lennox, Wadge, Sage Creek and Wolf Creek coal seams. These <br />units and their stratigraphi sequences are illustrated in Figure 1. <br />The proposed exploration area is located in the southern extension of the Waskaki/Sand Wash <br />Structural Basin. The basin is bordered on the east the Park Range Anticline and on the southwest by <br />the Axial Basin Anticline. Stratigraphically, the Middle Coal Group was deposited between two <br />regressive sandstone deposits. Surface expressions of these two sandstone units, the Twentymile <br />Sandstone Member of the Williams Fork Formation, and the Trout Creek Sandstone Member of the <br />Iles Formation appear as prominent cliff-forming units throughout the Williams Fork Mountains. <br />The coal seams in the project area occur within a localized structural basin, with the axis both trending <br />and plunging to the north. It is defined by the Tow Creek Anticline on the east, the Sage Creek <br />Anticline on the west. The Fish Creek Anticline and Washakie Syncline trend northwest through the <br />project area. Dips range from approximately 9° along the east flank of the Sage Creek Anticline, to 15 <br />- 20° to the north. Faulting associated with the Tow Creek Anticline has been identified within the area <br />by U.S. Geological Survey geologists. Other faulting in the area is likely, but not well understood, and <br />better definition of the occurrence and extent of faulting is one of the primary objectives of the <br />proposed exploration program. <br />Surface Water Resources: The project area is bounded on the north and northwest by Sage Creek, and <br />to the east and southeast by Grassy Creek, perennial tributaries to the Yampa River. The drainage <br />areas that flow northwest toward Sage Creek are characterized by ephemeral flows, typically flowing <br />only in response to spring snowmelt and summer precipitation. Subwatersheds that drain eastward to <br />Grassy Creek include Scotchman's Gulch and Armand's Draw and are characterized by ephemeral or <br />intermittent streamflows. The proposed exploration drilling will be conducted so as not to adversely <br />impact any of the potentially affected drainages. <br />SCC, as part of its Seneca 11 Mine and Yoast Mine operations, evaluated Grassy Creek, Scotchman's <br />Gulch, Armand's Draw and Sage Creek for Alluvial Valley Floors (AVFs). The AVF evaluations were <br />conducted in accordance with Colorado program AVF guidelines; the CDRMS determined there were <br />no AVFs along Grassy Creek, Scotchman's Gulch and Armand's Draw within the exploration area. <br />There are several small fields along Sage Creek that meet the AVF criteria, but they are all upstream of <br />the project area. BLM, as part of the Coal Suitability Review for the Little Snake Resource <br />Management Plan, evaluated lands with federal coal to determine if mining would interrupt, <br />discontinue or preclude farming operations. The BLM did not identify any AVFs in the project area. <br />Groundwater Resources: Groundwater occurrence within the project area is generally limited to the <br />Trout Creek and Twentymile sandstone units and the shallow alluvial/colluvial aquifers associated with <br />Sags C-kA*/ l - 2009 NO! <br />01/0909