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Carbon Junction channel. The reconstructed section of the channel was in good shape with large rock <br /> riprap in place and the two 5 `/2 -foot diameter culverts extending underneath the haul road. Vegetation <br /> debris and sediment has been washed into the channel,but the culverts contained little sediment,indicating <br /> no recent significant flow through the culverts. <br /> Sediment control. The vegetative cover established on the disturbed areas of the Carbon Junction <br /> Mine appears to be effectively controlling erosion. With the exception of one gully on the reclaimed <br /> North Pit slope (see discussion of Slides and Damage), no significant gullies or sediment fans were <br /> found on the site. Erosion on the disturbed areas of the site appears to be occurring at a rate similar to <br /> adjoining undisturbed lands. The base of the North Pit reclaimed slope is contoured to act as a grass <br /> filter for trapping sediment in runoff coming off of the slope where the south half of the North Pit was <br /> approved as a small area exemption in TR-14. This grass filter terrace was in good condition. <br /> Backfilling and Grading <br /> Backfilling, grading, topsoil replacement, and revegetation appeared to have been completed in all <br /> areas within the permit area except topsoil stockpiles 4 (north of Pond 1), 7 (southeast of Pond 2), and <br /> 8 (south of Pond 1); the two sediment control ponds(1 and 2); the diversion ditch that extends <br /> approximately 500 feet along the eastern and southern edge of the Equipment Storage Area; the <br /> collection ditch that extends approximately 500 feet along the east side of the paved haul road, <br /> southwest of Topsoil Stockpile#7; and boreholes 17-1, 94-1, and 95-1. <br /> Support Facilities <br /> No problems were found in the Equipment Storage Area at the south end of the permit area. Equipment <br /> previously stored there has been removed from the site, supporting a finding for Phase I release of bond <br /> held for equipment removal. <br /> Topsoil <br /> Stockpiles 4(immediately north of pond 1)and 8(immediately south of pond 1)were well-vegetated,are <br /> not gullied, and do not have weed problems. Topsoil replacement depths in the bond release area were <br /> previously verified during the June 2008 inspection in the Equipment Storage Area and in the Permanently <br /> Reclaimed Spoil Area. All locations had more than one foot of topsoil, consistent with the approved <br /> reclamation plan. Replaced topsoil depths in the North Pit area were observed during topsoil replacement <br /> in 2006 and were found to be more than the one-foot required thickness. <br /> Revegetation <br /> The areas that were backfilled, graded,topsoiled, seeded, and mulched in summer 2006 had initially <br /> developed a nurse crop of sterile wheat/oat hybrid, a product called Regreen. This nurse crop has since <br /> given way to a good cover of wheat, orchard, brome, and rye grasses. Yellow sweet clover was <br /> especially abundant throughout the site, as it is elsewhere in western Colorado this year. Standing <br /> cover, vegetative litter, and rock cover appeared adequate for erosion control in the bond release area. <br /> There were a few areas of less than 1/4 acre where vegetative cover appeared either significantly less <br /> than or greater than 50%, but overall the cover in the bond release area appeared consistent with cover <br /> sample data reported in the bond release application(>60%), after taking plant dormancy into account. <br /> 5 <br />