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t • <br />CMC and AMAX Inc. management. <br />• A determination was made b CMC in 1987 that no additional expansion of the then current <br />facilities would occur in the future. In other words, those areas "affected" (as defined by Rule <br />1.1 [4]) in 1987 would constitute full build-out of the Climax facilities. No additional acreage <br />would be affected by the operation. <br />In early 1988, CMC and AMAX Inc. determined that the Permit should be amended to reduce <br />the affected acreage only to those areas actually affected by Climax facilities. Site maps and aerial <br />photographs were reviewed and ground-truthed in order to eliminate every possible acre not <br />directly affected by the operation. This. reduction amounted to approximately 8600 acres. <br />Following an adequacy review by DGM staff, the Board approved the amendment in late 1989. <br />The total affected land approved by the Board was 3372 acres of which 3144 acres required <br />financial warranty; the remainder being water bodies. The total financial warranty was reduced to <br />approximately $18.6 million, thus saving Climax approximately $100,000 per year. <br />This reduction in activity at the site and reduction in associated affected land persisted through <br />the late 1980s and early 1990s. The permitted tailing facilities and waste rock dumps and <br />associated ancillary facilities were adequate to allow for sporadic short-term production from the <br />open pit. In addition, limited reclamation activities were able to proceed during this period <br />without any overlap onto adjacent unaffected and unpermitted land. However, this situation <br />• began to change in 1994. <br />In November 1993, AMAX Inc. merged with Cyprus Minerals Company to become Cyprus <br />Amax Minerals Company (Cyprus Amax). The Climax Molybdenum Company retained its <br />corporate identity under management of Cyprus Climax Metals Company (Cyprus Climax), a <br />wholly owned unit of Cyprus Amax. While many of the former Climax and CMC employees <br />were retained during the merger, upper management at both Cyprus Amax and Cyprus Climax <br />predominantly were from the former Cyprus organization. Hence, philosophical changes in <br />corporate management and attitude dictated operational changes at Climax. Among other <br />specifics, Cyprus Climax determined to increase the extent of facility closure, reclamation, and <br />maintenance activities. <br />Closure and clean-up of the historic (ca. 1965) oxide tailing deposition area was initiated in 1993 <br />in order to provide a clean water storage reservoir for purchase by Vail Associates, Inc. This site, <br />renamed "Eagle Park Reservoir", has undergone extensive soil and sediment removal and is in the <br />final stages of reclamation. In undertaking the normal course of field modifications to a project of <br />this size and scope, CMC found itself constricted by the affected area boundaries established by <br />5 <br />1?