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To promote more predictable subsidence, MCC may design pillars to yield <br />and crush after mining (in order to minimize humps in the subsidence profile), <br />and mine at a rapid uniform rate. <br />MCC predicts subsidence cracks may form in areas that are located over or <br />next to underground workings. (See preceding description of predicted crack <br />depths.) Subsidence cracks could dewater streams, ponds, or wetlands; cause <br />local cracking or downcutting in streams; damage roads, fences, and the <br />buildings at the Cow Camp; dewater aquifers or cause cross-stratal flow of <br />ground water or methane. <br />MCC predicts mining may cause local temporary pooling and temporary <br />accelerated erosion in the main channel and east fork of Sylvester Gulch, and <br />in parts of the Deep Creek Ditch. Channel avulsion could occur in the Deep <br />Creek Ditch. <br />To mitigate subsidence impacts, MCC has committed to: filling surface <br />cracks; redirecting flow into the original channels of streams or ditches; <br />installing temporary culverts to bridge surface cracks; repairing subsidence- <br />damaged roads, fences, and buildings; monitoring wetland vegetative health in <br />the South of Divide area and the subsidence magnitudes of Minnesota Creek <br />(as set forth in Exhibit 32 of the permit application); conducting hydrologic <br />monitoring (as set forth in Exhibit 71 for the South of Divide area, and in <br />Section 2.05.4 of the permit application for other areas); and augmenting any <br />water supply losses, including any mining-caused losses from Minnesota <br />Reservoir or the Deep Creek Ditch (as set forth in the Augmentation Plan <br />contained in Exhibit 52 of the permit application). <br />To detect subsidence impact, MCC has commited to monitoring the following <br />items: wetland vegetative health in the South of Divide area; subsidence <br />magnitudes of Panel El, Minnesota Creek (as set forth in Exhibit 32 of the <br />permit application), and the Deep Creek Ditch (Section 2.05.6(6)(f)(iii)(C)(I- <br />V); surface and ground water flow and quality (as set forth in Exhibit 71 for <br />the South of Divide and Dry Fork lease areas, and in Section 2.05.4 of the <br />permit application for other areas). MCC has committed to performing <br />periodic visual inspections of subsidence impacts to structures and conducting <br />annual traverses recently mined areas. The results of monitoring and <br />inspections are to be submitted to the Division in periodic reports as required <br />by the Rules and the permit application. <br />MCC predicts rock falls or landslides may occur as a result of mining-induced <br />seismicity. To mitigate these impacts, MCC has committed to placing warning <br />signs where appropriate, conducting visual inspections of possible rock fall <br />and landslide areas, and removing any blockages of roads or drainages caused <br />by mining-caused rockfall or landslides. <br />50