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• Y. According to the model, it is supposed to predict when a solution applied onto the pad will <br />report to the pregnant solution collection ponds. At present the DRMS has in place <br />hydrostatic head measuring transducers in the pregnant solution collection ponds. Based <br />on the total water balance for the Valley Leach Facility, each pond level cannot exceed 80% <br />of total capacity during normal operation as measured in feet of hydrostatic head. That is <br />not expected to change under the current proposed dynamic water balance proposal. <br />Under the current amendment, CC&V is proposing to increase the total pumping rate in the <br />valley leach facility from the current 14,900 gpm, to 29,000 gpm, which is double the current <br />pumping rate. Granted the ADR will still process at the current rate of 14,900gpm so no <br />additional processing facility is proposed at this time. The additional pumping rate will go <br />through the enrichment tanks located west of the ADR and will be applied somewhere on <br />to the pad. The model is supposed to predict when that solution will report to the pregnant <br />pond and allow some lag time so when it does report to the pregnant ponds, it will still be <br />under the 80 % maximum operational capacity. Can CC&V explain why this model is any <br />different than applying solution on to the pad and waiting for the solution to report as <br />pregnant solution in to the ponds and be pumped to the ADR, for gold recovery? Even <br />under the current pumping rates,(14,900gpm) on numerous occasions in the past, CC&V <br />had to take emergency pumping measures to transfer solution from one pond area to <br />another pregnant pond area, due to the levels getting closer to the 80% maximum operating <br />permit condition. In order to satisfy the Divisions concerns, the DRMS would like to see <br />how the wettest years on record as reported in the Rigi station ( the station should have <br />good recorded data since 2000) correlate with the pregnant pond levels.. The data for the <br />pond levels should be available because CC&V keeps a good record of such data in the <br />• ARD building control room for the ponds. The pond levels should mimic the results from <br />the model projections. The model assumes a 30% porosity for the ore to derive the pore <br />volume yield. Dori t the lower lifts have an already established preferential path flow? If <br />not, is each time a lift added and solution applied, does a different flow path become <br />established? Please explain <br />Response. <br />In terms of water balance models, a dynamic water balance model is generally considered <br />more protective of the environment and facility operation as it takes into account time lag for <br />solution recovery and precipitation which can impact the overall solution management for a <br />heap leach operation. Experience has shown that with large heap leach facilities, there may be <br />a considerable time lag between solution application and recovery of solution at the PSSAs. <br />The time lag is a combined effect of ore uptake (wetting of the ore to exceed the field capacity) <br />and the hydraulic properties of the partially saturated ore which affect travel time through the <br />heap. The time lag for solution recovery is often referred to as "dynamic inventory," which is <br />the quantity of solution moving through the heap as a function of time. <br />Traditional (non-dynamic) water balance models cannot track or address the dynamic <br />inventory. These models simply assume the solution instantaneously reports to the PSSA. <br />Under this assumption, the solution level in the PSSA would reflect the instantaneous <br />condition when solution is applied. This is a non-conservative assumption, as it can lead to <br />• over-application of solution onto the heap and high solution levels in the PSSA. For example, <br />a low solution level in the PSSA may lead the operator to believe more solution should be <br />added to the ore heap, not realizing there is a time delay for solution reporting to the PSSA. <br />However, by adding more solution onto the heap, the dynamic inventory is increased. Once <br />44