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2 <br />to have gas pressures at 500 pounds per square <br />inch. In order to achieve 500 pounds per square <br />inch, the existing gas pressures at the MDWs <br />would require three-stage compression to <br />achieve the needed compression. In addition, <br />pipelines would be needed to convey gas to <br />treatment and compression facilities. <br />Economic Considerations <br />There are additional uncertainties regarding <br />whether the volumes of methane being vented <br />would warrant installation of compressors, <br />gathering and transmission pipelines, and a gas <br />treatment plant, since volumes vary so much <br />with the mine operation, and are almost totally <br />dependent upon the mine air circulation system. <br />There are also issues related to permitting these <br />facilities so not to interfere with mine <br />operations. <br />BLM also researched using coal mine vent gas <br />for electrical generation. There are numerous <br />websites which show it being done, however <br />none of them include any gas volume numbers <br />or equipment requirement on which to base any <br />analysis. No co-generation of electricity of data <br />exists (gas quality needed, gas volumes, or <br />equipment requirements) for coal mines as this <br />is generally done specifically by electric <br />companies. <br />Further, a consultant to EPA's Coal Mine <br />Methane Outreach Program acknowledged that <br />capture and use of methane from the West Elk <br />Mine is complicated by the distance to an <br />existing natural gas pipeline (over 10 miles), <br />suggesting that the quantity of gas potentially <br />available may not warrant the investment in a <br />pipeline. It was also brought forward that using <br />to coal mine methane for electrical <br />cogeneration is generally not used in the USA <br />because electricity is available at low wholesale <br />rates. Additionally, it was acknowledged that <br />feasibility of capture and use is uncertain based <br />on issues of variability in quantity and quantity <br />of gas (personal communication Mike Cote <br />July 18, 2007). <br />If able to be put to beneficial use, the estimated <br />amount of gas that may be released from the E <br />Seam could heat approximately 34,800 to <br />39,500 homes (assuming a yearly output) based <br />on EPA's methane converter, but does not <br />include efficiency of homes.` <br />Given the above circumstances, the general <br />speculative nature and legal uncertainties <br />regarding capture and use of the coal mine <br />natural gas do not provide enough detailed <br />information to effectively meaningfully <br />disclose effects of an alternative that would <br />consider such. Therefore, this alternative is not <br />analyzed in detail. <br />Methane Drainage Wells only on <br />Currently Leased Coal Areas <br />Public comment requested that the project be <br />limited to areas within existing federal coal <br />leases. It was mentioned that a decision to <br />allow the methane drainage wells in currently <br />unleased areas would serve to improve the <br />prospects of leasing and developing unleased <br />federal land. This alternative was not <br />considered in detail because, with the sale of <br />the Dry Fork Lease (analyzed in 2004-2005 in <br />an EIS) effective date March 1, 2007, all lands <br />in the project area have been leased. <br />Use Horizontal Boreholes or Longhole <br />Horizontal Boreholes <br />Mine Ventilation Plans including design of <br />ventilation system are approved by MSHA <br />from submittals and measurements made by <br />MCC. <br />MCC has analyzed the use of directional <br />drilling to achieve degasification goals from <br />sites outside the IRA and has noted the <br />following: <br />s The number of homes referenced here is taken from <br />EPA's comment letter on the Draft EIS. After <br />consultation with EPA and MSHA, its was <br />acknowledged that gas emission data used by EPA to <br />make this estimate is a very coarse measurement, and <br />that more refined emission data received from BLM is <br />the best available data to use in the EIS analysis (See <br />Chapter 3-Air Quality). <br />46 Deer Creek Ventilation Shaft and E Seam Methane Drainage Wells FEIS