2007-04-19_REVISION - M1997065 (4)

Home Browse Search

3 ~~ o UNITED STA'CES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Soil Conservation Service Colorado ~~~~~I 1-~~- 1~~e~=~l~i cart • :__ Technical Guide Section IV All Field Offices ~.. A July 1981 I ~ rD~rit~- ~ v>~' f ~ STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ r CRITICAL AREA PLANTING (ac.) (342) Standard Definition Planting vegetation, such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses or fortis, on highly erodible or critically eroding areas {does not include tree planting mainly for wood products). Purpose To stabilize the soil, reduce damage from sedimenC and runoff to downstream areas, and improve wildlife habitat and visual resources. Conditions where practice applies On highly erodible or critically ero- dible or critically eroding areas. These areas usually cannot be stabil- ized by ordinary conservation treat- ment snd management and, if left untreated, can cause severe erosion or sediment damage. Examples of applicable areas are dams, dikes, mine spoil, levees, roadsides, cuts, fills, surface-mined areas, and de- nuded or gullied areas where vegeta- tion is difficult to establish by usual planting methods. Critical area planting should be applied only on sites that have the capability of supporting vegetation. Some critical areas are so hostile to plant growth, because of climate, soils or slope, that stabilization can be achieved only through struc- tural measures. TGN !1170 Planning considerations Other conservation practices, including but not limited to diversions, land smoothing, obstruction removal, surface and subsurface drains,•and underground outlets, may be necessary to prepare a critical area for planting, Site pre- paration accomplished through the appli- cation of the above practices should result in a site meeting the fallowing standards. 1. Land slopes should not e:cce:ed ~0 percent (2:1) and should be flatter where feasible and practicable. 2. Soils or soil materials must have sufficient depth and potential fertility to support the type of vegetation to be escablishe~d. 3. ,Materials such as rocks and trash chat will interfere with planting must be removed. 4. Runoff water from the site or adja- cent areas must be controlled in a manner that will prevent serious erosion and damage to the planting. Specifications Topsoiling In the event that the soils have insuffi- cient depth or have physical cFiaracter- istics unsuitable for development of vegetative cover, topsoil or soil material having the capability of suppoz'ting the planned vegetative planting shzill be brought in and spread over the deficient areas. The material must be applied uniformly in sufficient depth to support the type and quality of vegetative cover planned for the site. Source cif materials must be approved by the responsible technician.