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STATE OF COLORADO RICHARD D. LAMM. Govomor <br /> DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES <br /> D.Monte Pascoe,Executive Director <br /> MINED LAND RECLAMATION <br /> 423 Centennial Building,1313 Sherman Street <br /> — Denver, Colorado 80203 Tel. (303) 839-3567 <br /> David C. Shelton <br /> Director <br /> July 9, 1981 <br /> Mr. Doug Bowman <br /> Mid-Continent Resources, Inc. <br /> P.O. Box 158 <br /> Carbondale, Colorado 81623 <br /> Re: Vegetation Sampling - Proposed Coal Canyon Mine <br /> Dear Doug: <br /> The Division has reviewed the proposed vegetation sampling program submitted <br /> by Western Resource Development and has the following comments: <br /> 1) On.page 1, map scales are proposed to be between 1" = 400-7001 . Map scales <br /> for the.permit area must be no larger than 1" = 5001. <br /> i 2) Also on page 1, it is stated that reference areas will be selected <br /> (D following completion and analysis of the cover data. Cover, production, and woody <br /> plant density should all be considered when selecting a reference area, in order <br /> to increase the probability of selecting a comparable reference area. <br /> 3) On page 2, the comparability statistic should be: <br /> Xt _ X21 < t S _ + S 2 <br /> N 1 N2 <br /> where SI and S2 are the pooled variances since smaple sizes may not be equal. <br /> 4) On page 3 under sampling adequacy, it is shown that a two-tailed t-test <br /> with 80% confidence will be used. The Division wants to empahsize that 80% <br /> confidence is for woody plant communities and.90% confidence must be used for <br /> herbaceous communities. <br /> 5) Western Resource Development proposes to use a 1 meter by 2 meter quadrat <br /> for determining herbaceous production. In woody plant communities with sparse <br /> herbaceous understory, which are frequently encountered in the general area <br /> of the proposed Coal Canyon mine, the Division recommends using a 1 meter by <br /> 5 meter quadrat. The amount of clipping required is generally no more than <br /> clipping a quadrat one-tenth that size in a herbaceous community. The greatest <br /> advantage of clipping a 5 m2 quadrat is that variability among sampling points <br /> is reduced, therefore, reducing the number of samples required to meet sampling <br /> adequacy, and producing a more accurate estimate of .the-mean and standard deviation. <br /> 6) On page 3, it is stated that cushion plants and noxious plants will not be <br /> clipped. Noxious weeds should be clipped and weighed as a separate group, <br /> and such cushion plants as phlox should be clipped where plant height exceeds <br /> 1 cm. <br /> 7) Since the Division has no set policy on species diversity, it is recommended <br /> that this determination be postponed until Division policy is set. Since cover <br /> data by species will be collected, sufficient information will. be present to <br /> l� <br />