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STATE OF COLORADO <br />Bill Ritter, Jr., Governor <br />DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES <br />DIVISION OF WILDLIFE <br />AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER <br />Tom Remington, Director <br />6060 Broadway <br />Denver, Colorado 80216 <br />Telephone: (303) 297-1192 <br />May 5, 2008 <br />G. Russell Means <br />Environmental Protection Specialist <br />Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety <br />1313 Sherman Street, Room 215 <br />Denver, CO 80203 <br />~r~~f~IVE~ <br />MAY 12 ~ooa <br />Division wand Sa tY n, <br />Mining <br />~'~~°~~ <br />sfo~ OF ~~4 <br />For W~Idlife- <br />ForPeople <br />RE: 4B Land & Livestock, LLC, Breeze Basin Sand & Gravel Pit, File No. M-2008-022 <br />Mr. Means: <br />Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the proposed gravel pit. The Colorado Division <br />of Wildlife believes that the habitat within the development area has a high wildlife value. <br />Wildlife species in the area include deer, elk, eagles, coyotes, bobcats, and numerous other <br />species. <br />The Colorado Division of Wildlife would recommend that you look at this gravel pit along with <br />the other pits being proposed in the area. The DOW has .commented on multiple pits adjacent <br />to this one. We would like you to look at cumulative impacts to the area rather than a one by <br />one look at each pit. The combination of these pits may inhibit big game movement especially <br />elk that move along the river corridor for fall and spring migration. This river corridor also <br />winters large concentrations of elk and mule deer that is critical for survival. <br />The gravel pit activity will take place in or adjacent to riparian habitat. Riparian habitats along <br />with water are crucial for most wildlife in the area throughout the year. The majority of animals <br />use this habitat type for some aspect of their life cycle. Riparian areas are the most fragile to <br />disruption and offer the best habitat to a wide variety of animal species. <br />The proposed site is likely most important for mule deer winter range and elk severe winter <br />range. We would recommend that a seasonal closure on the mining operation during the <br />critical winter/early spring period (January 1 to March 31). This would mitigate some of the <br />stress/disturbance to wintering deer/elk. <br />Non-native weed species have become established on many disturbed soils throughout the <br />area. The.irivasion of non-native weeds reduces the density of.native vegetation and ,lessens <br />the liabifat values for native wildlife species. Many~of these non-native weeds are not used as <br />forage by wildlife. The continual control and removal of non-native weeds on the <br />disturbed/rehabilitated sites will help restore. native vegetation that is valuable to wildlife. <br />DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, Hams D. Sherman, Executive Director <br />WILDLIFE COMMISSION, Tom Burke, Chair • Claire O'Neal,- Vce Chair • Robert Bray, Secretary <br />Members, Brad Coors • Jeffrey Crawford • Rick Enstrom • Roy McAnally • Richard Ray • Ken Torres <br />Ex Officio Members, Harris Sherman and John Stulp <br />