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During the preceding permit term (1983-1988) the operations were modernized to allow <br />for greater efficiency. Although the modernization program is not yet complete, the <br />. operation has changed substantially and major facets of the modernization program <br />are operational. <br />Coal Seams <br />Mining operations will be conducted in the two commercially minable coal seams of the <br />Mesaverde group located in Coal Basin. These seams are the Coal Basin seam <br />(B-bed); and the Dutch Creek seam (Middle bed). The Middle Bed overlies the B Bed <br />stratigraphically by about 450 feet. The coal seams are believed to be continuous, <br />except for some faulting, within the mine plan area. <br />The coal seams outcrop along the sides of the Basin at elevations ranging from <br />approximately 9,500 feet to 10,700 feet. <br />In certain locations the B Bed, the lower seam, is split by an igneous intrusion, and the <br />lower coal portion is referred to as the A seam. <br />Although there are other coal seams in Coal Basin, such as the Placita Seam (which is <br />above the Middle bed), they are not considered to be commercially minable. <br />Production <br />• The U.S. Bureau of Land Management estimates Recoverable Reserves for federal <br />leases which Mid-Continent anticipates mining during the life of operations total <br />36,650,000 tons; in addition, estimated recoverable reserves of fee coal total 2,550,000 <br />tons when calculated according to the BLM guidelines for estimation of recoverable <br />reserves. The total estimated recoverable reserves for the life of operations at Coal <br />Basin: 39,200,000 tons. <br />It is anticipated that annual production will range from 700,000 to 2,500,000 tons per <br />year of clean coal during the five-year permit term (1988 - 1993), and the total <br />anticipated production for the 5 -year permit term is 3,500,000 to 11,500,000 tons of <br />coal. <br />Estimated life of the operation, assuming an annual production of 1 million tons, is <br />approximately 39 years from the time of this permit application submittal. , <br />Rates of production and the duration of the mine life depend on market conditions and <br />geologic factors. Geologic factors include intense faulting, igneous intrusives and the <br />extreme depth of cover. <br />The competitive and volatile nature of the present metallurgical coal market exercises <br />signicant influence over the mining operation as well, and requires that the operator be <br /> <br />12 <br />