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3.2 RUSLE Annual R Factor <br />The average annual R method is one option in the SEDCAD4 model used to determine the sediment <br />storage needs based on the ratio of the Revised LISLE (RUSLE) annual R factor to the calculated R <br />storm value (calculated by SEDCAD4) and the annual sediment yield to the storm sediment yield. <br />For sediment storage needs at the Northfield Project site, an annual R factor of 20 (obtained from the <br />SEDCAD4 Design Manual and User's Guide) was used. <br />3.3 Erodibility Factor <br />Susceptibility to erosion is determined by a soils resistance to detachment by rainfall and flowing <br />water. The soil erodibility factor used for the Northfield Project site, and provided by SEDCAD4 for <br />clay, clay loam, and silty clay soils, was 0.32. <br />3.4 Length-Slope (LS) Factor <br />The effect of topography on erosion is determined through the LS-factor. The LS-factor is calculated <br />from the representative length L, and the representative slope, S of arun-off area. SEDCAD4 uses <br />the Modified LISLE (MUSLE) with the addition of the new S-factor developed for the RUSLE. <br />MUSLE enables the user to calculate the soil loss from a subwatershed based on LISLE parameters, <br />volume of run-off, and peak flow. Input parameters to determine the LS factor were obtained from <br />scaled maps of the subwatershed areas. Values measured from the scaled maps are shown in the <br />SEDCAD4 printouts (Appendix B). <br />3.5 C Factor <br />The C factor represents the influence of cover material on or just beneath the surface of the soil. For <br />Subwatershed C on the Northfield Project site (see Site Drainage Map) where disturbances are <br />proposed, a C factor of 1.00 for bare soils under construction conditions (as provided by SEDCAD4 <br />tables) was used. <br />3.6 P Factor <br />The P factor accounts for specific support practices such as contouring, terracing, and deposition at <br />the base segment of a concave slope. It also accounts for sediment control barriers such as grass <br />buffer strips, straw bales, gravel, or filter barriers. Since the final grading plan for the Northfield <br />Project site has not yet been prepared and the use and location of potential sediment control barriers <br />is not known, a P factor of 1.00 was used. This P factor assumes that control practices are not used. <br />4.0 DIVERSION AND COLLECTION DITCHES <br />Design results for diversion and collection ditches can be found in the SEDCAD4 printouts located in <br />the Appendix B. In addition, a summary of the ditch designs is provided in Table 2. <br />5 <br />