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• INTRODUCTION <br />In 2007, the Seneca Coal Company contracted Jones & Stokes (J&S), formerly <br />Thunderbird Wildlife Consulting, to conduct wildlife monitoring at the Seneca II-W Mine. <br />Studies included; 1) a winter aerial survey for big game, 2) monitoring two known Columbian <br />sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus) leks and searching for new leks, <br />and 3) monitoring known golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) nests. Field personnel also watched <br />for sandhill crane (Gnus canadensis) activity during spring surveys. Descriptions of the study <br />area, survey methods, and results are presented below. Coal extraction is now complete at the <br />Seneca II-W Mine, and reclamation activities are on-going. <br />Questions or comments regarding this report should be directed to the attention of Mr. <br />Roy Karo, Environmental Coordinator, Seneca Coal Company, P.O. Box 670, Hayden, CO <br />81639, telephone (970) 276-5217. <br />STUDY AREA <br />• The Seneca II-W Mine is approximately seven miles south of Hayden, Routt County, <br />Colorado. The mine permit area occupies nearly 6.0 mil. Prior to 1994, the big game survey <br />area included the permit area; atwo-mile perimeter to the west, north and east of the mine; and a <br />three-mile perimeter to the south. That area totaled approximately 35.0 miz. In 1994, the survey <br />area was enlarged to gather additional information. The expanded area covered approximately <br />84.5 mil, and encompassed the Seneca II-W, Yoast, and Seneca II Mines and their perimeters. <br />That same area was surveyed in 1995. An additional one-mile strip was added along the <br />northwest edge of the area in 1996, increasing the big game survey area to approximately 89.5 <br />mil (Exhibit 1). That area was surveyed each year from 1996 through 2007. Sharp-tailed grouse <br />lek searches and monitoring were limited to the Seneca II-W permit area and suitable habitats in <br />the immediate vicinity. Golden eagle nest monitoring was restricted to sites on or near the permit <br />area. <br />The big game survey area was within the brushy foothills of the Williams Fork <br />Mountains, south of the Yampa River. Elevations over the area ranged from 6,100 feet above sea <br />level (ASL) in the north to over 8,300 feet ASL in the south. Steep slopes and high ridges <br />• covered with mountain brush characterize the topography and vegetation of the expanded area. <br />2007 Seneca II-W Mine Wildlife Monitoring Page 1 <br />