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• INTRODUCTION <br />In 2007, the Seneca Coal Company contracted Jones & Stokes (J&S), formerly <br />Thunderbird Wildlife Consulting, to conduct wildlife monitoring at the Seneca II Mine. Studies <br />included; 1) a winter aerial survey for big game, 2) monitoring four known Columbian sharp- <br />tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus) leks and searching for new ones, and 3) <br />monitoring known golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) nests. Field personnel also watched for <br />sandhill crane (Gnus canadensis) activity during spring surveys. Descriptions of the study area, <br />survey methods, and results are presented below. Coal extraction and final reclamation activities <br />have been completed for the Seneca II Mine, and portions of the mine property have been sold to <br />private entities. <br />Questions or comments regarding this report should be directed to the attention of Mr. <br />Roy Karo, Environmental Coordinator, Seneca Coal Company, P.O. Box 670, Hayden, CO <br />81639, telephone (970) 276-5217. <br />• STUDY AREA <br />The Seneca II Mine is approximately nine miles southeast of Hayden, Routt County, <br />Colorado; the mine permit area occupies nearly 5.5 mil. Prior to 1994, the big game survey area <br />included the permit area and aone-mile perimeter (approximately 17.5 mi2). In 1994, the survey <br />area was enlarged to gather additional data. The expanded area covered approximately 84.5 miz, <br />and included the Seneca II, Yoast, and Seneca II-W Mines and their perimeters. This same area <br />was surveyed in 1995. An additional one-mile strip was added along the northwest edge of the <br />area in 1996, thus increasing the big game survey area to approximately 89.5 mil (Exhibit 1). <br />That area was surveyed each year from 1996 through 2007. Sharp-tailed grouse lek searches and <br />monitoring were limited to the Seneca II permit area and suitable habitats in the immediate <br />vicinity. Golden eagle nest monitoring was restricted to sites on or near the permit area. <br />The big game survey area was within the brushy foothills of the Williams Fork <br />Mountains, south of the Yampa River. Elevations over the area ranged from 6,100 feet above sea <br />level (ASL) in the north to over 8,300 feet ASL in the south. Steep slopes and high ridges <br />covered with mountain brush characterize the topography and vegetation of the expanded area. <br />• The mountain bnish community was dominated by Gambel's oak (Quercus gambelii) and <br />2007 Seneca I[ Mine Wildlife Monitoring Page 1 <br />