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1.2 Backgrouncl and Standards for Success <br />According to file records available to Cedar Creek, the revegetated areas that are the subject of this <br />evaluation were ;seeded in 1986 (21 years prior to sampling in 2007) in accordance with permitting <br />requirements. These areas have developed into two mid-sera) heterogeneous communities dominated by <br />a variety of grasses, fortis and shrubs. Permitted post-mining land uses are livestock grazing with <br />incidental uses as wildlife habitat and recreation. Approximately 4.2 acres of revegetation in the <br />southeast corner of the mine, as well as a narrow strip in the north central portion, have been <br />transferred to an active Oxbow Mining Company Permit for potential re-disturbance, and thus was not <br />included in the 2006 and 2007 sampling effort (see Map 1 or 3). <br />The applicant utilized the herbaceous strata within the grassland and riparian reference areas for <br />the determination of adequate ground cover and production as detailed in the next section. The Riparian <br />Reference Area is comprised of approximately 6.0 acres (in two sections) of level to gently sloping <br />undisturbed land that has a predominately southerly aspect. The two halves are located immediately <br />adjacent to the revegetated riparian portions of the Blue Ribbon Mine (see Maps 1 - 4). These locations <br />were selected be<:ause of their proximity to the disturbance area and their ecological resemblance to the <br />revegetated riparian community. The Grassland Reference Area is comprised of approximately 6 acres of <br />moderately to steeply sloping undisturbed land that has a predominately westerly aspect. It is located <br />approximately 0.~~ miles southeast of the Blue Ribbon Mine on a relatively open hillside (see Map 2 or 4). <br />This location was selected for two reasons. First, it is the only undisturbed herbaceous dominated area <br />that could be loc~~ted within reasonable proximity to the mine area. Second, it exhibits a low density of <br />trees (Pinon and juniper), and a more elevated stand of herbaceous species (contrary to the oak brush <br />and Pinon-Juniper woodland throughout the area). This elevated herbaceous component provides a <br />more appropriate target for the ecological conditions present in the revegetated grasslands of the Blue <br />Ribbon Mine. For the variables of woody plant density and species composition (diversity), the applicant <br />has utilized the following technical standards (as developed in consultation with CDRMS). Reference area <br />comparisons and standards are as follows: <br />Grassland Community Success Standards <br />Veoetation Parameter Criteria <br />Cover Total herbaceous <br />Production Total herbaceous <br />Cool-Season Grasses Relative Cover of 3-60% <br />Perennial Fortis Total Relative Cover <br />Woody Plant Density Total number <br />Woody Plant Diversity Number Present <br />CEDAR CREEK ASSOCIATES, Inc. Page 2 <br />Success Standard <br />90% of Reference Area <br />90% of Reference Area <br />4 species <br />3% <br />90% of 100 stems/acre <br />3 species <br />Blue Ribbon Mine -Phase III <br />Bond Release Evaluation.- 2007 <br />