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Env/ronm~nt~/ Fr tngln~ering <br />February 27, 2008 <br />FZEC~IVE® <br />e.nv/rcnmenta/ Support for:. <br />Mr. Rob Laird <br />Asphalt Specialties <br />1.0100 Dallas St. <br />Henderson, CO 80640-8491 <br />-MAR 0 4 2008 <br />Division of ~teclamation, <br />Mining and Safety <br />Re: Bald Eagle Roosting Study at Turnpike Mining Resource <br />Dear Mr. Laird: <br />• Transportat/an <br />• Land Dsvs/upmant <br />• MINng <br />• Industry - <br />This letter presents the results, of a study to determine if a bald eagle (Haliaeetus <br />leucocephalus) communal wir;.ter roost site is present at the Turnpike Mining Resource <br />Site in Weld County, Colorado. As described below, Weiland, Inc. found no evidence _ <br />that abald eagle communal winter roost site is present on the Turnpike Mining Resource <br />Site. - <br />Communal winter roost sites are used by, several bald eagles on a nightly basis during the <br />winter (Steenhoff, 197$;. 1~1ost definitions of roost sites state that they should be used . <br />continuously for, at least iwo weeks to be considered a roost site. The winter~season. is <br />defined as November 15 through 1l~iarch 1 c (Craig, 2002). Winter communal roost sites <br />are usually large trees in areas that are protected from the wind (Steen_hoff, 1978). Eagles <br />tend to leave communal w inter roost sites in the morning at first light and return to. them <br />in the evening just as it is getting dark. The methodology described below is based on <br />this information. <br />There are tln-ee large cottonwood (Populus deltoides) trees on the Turnpike Mining <br />Resource site. None of the three trees are sheltered from the wind. Two of the trees are <br />approximately 1400 ft north ~f the gate and just east of the entrance road. The third is <br />adjacent to'the property boundary oast and slightly south of the first two (Figure 1). This <br />third tree is adjacent.to property owned by the Shell family. Bald eagles have been <br />observed in each to these trees during the day. Other trees on the site are not large <br />enough to qualify as bald Eagle communal winter roost sites. All three trees can be <br />viewed from the entrance to the site from State Highway 52. <br />Methods <br />Weiland, Inc.'s biologist visited the site om a weekly basis from December 11, 2006 <br />through. March 8, 2007. If bald eagles were observed, and were still present when the <br />observer concluded observations for the day, the observer returned within two days to <br />determine whether the trees were being used on a nightly basis. <br />The first visit was early in the. morning. Subsequent visits were in the evening. Evening <br />visits were preferred -because it was easier to tell if a bald eagle or other raptor was <br />r~0 r?ox 1921, Lyons CO 80540 - <br />' ph 303-823-0951 fax 303-823-0958 <br />