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wells TR-1.5, TR-3, TR-4, WR-1 and TCS-1 for the period of record. Specific conductivity <br />and TDS values for the three alluvial wells have remained fairly constant over the majority of <br />the period of record. While specific conductivity and TDS values at sites TR-3 and TR-4 are <br />consistent with values obtained during the baseline studies, these parameters and several <br />others have elevated rapidly and remained elevated at TR-1.5 since 1995. The source of the <br />elevated values is not readily identifiable. A few factors which may have contributed to the <br />elevated values were mentioned in the 1996 Report (i.e., inundation of the area in late spring <br />of 1995 and the laying of telephone cable immediately upstream of the area during the <br />summer of 1995). If the elevated values resulted from those activities, the values should have <br />returned to more historic levels during the past decade. However, the values have remained <br />elevated. It appears that the alluvium in this area is reflecting upstream alluvial water <br />containing high levels of TDS, possibly from an old abandoned underground mine up the <br />Little Trout Creek drainage. This conclusion is based partially on the similarity of the water <br />quality between TR-1.5 and WR-1. The location of the underground mine is shown on <br />Exhibit 3.1-1 of the permit. <br />Specific conductivity and TDS in, Well WR-1 have progressed from an elevated state <br />each spring to a lower state in the fall for the past several years. This phenomenon was caused <br />by infiltration of snowmelt water leaching various minerals within the unsaturated zone of <br />reclaimed spoil. As the enriched flow was released over the course of the summer, the <br />conductivity values lessened to that of the stagnant saturated zone. The mounded aquifer <br />exhibits a more diluted state each spring with a return to steady-state as the summer <br />progresses. <br />Specific conductivity and TDS concentrations exhibited the same trends in 2007 as <br />found during previous years of monitoring. The lowest specific conductivity value in 2007 <br />was recorded at monitoring well TR-3 in October with a reading of 608 umhos/cm @ 25 °C <br />and the high was recorded at monitoring well TR-1.5 in September with a reading of 4960 <br />umhos/cm @ 25 °C. The lowest TDS concentration in 2007 was recorded at monitoring well <br />TR-3 in August with a value of 380 mg/I. and the high was recorded at monitoring well TR- <br />1.5 in June with a value of 4720 mg/L. <br />4.2.4 Ground Water Calcium, Magnesium and Sodium <br />Charts 26, 27 and 28 show calcium, magnesium and sodium concentrations for <br />monitoring wells TR-1.5, TR-3, TR-4, WR-1 and TCS-1 for the period of record. Calcium is <br />the major cation found in all of the wells, except TCS-1 which is sodium rich, with <br />concentrations of sodium and magnesium occurring in lesser quantities. The sodium <br />concentration at TR-1.5 in May 2001 was 179 ppm. This value is inconsistent with the <br />historical sodium concentrations and the levels after May 2001. Therefore, either sample <br />contamination or laboratory error is suspected. TR-1.5 generally contained the lowest <br />concentrations of cations with a slight increase occurring downstream at TR-3 and TR-4 for <br />the majority of the record. However, elevated levels of these parameters at TR-1.5 began to <br />occur in 1995 consistent with the elevated specific conductivity and TDS levels previously <br />mentioned. Elevated levels of sodium concentration occurred at TR-4 during the 2004 and <br />