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• Surface Water - LJater Quality. Surface water quality data <br />were obtained from the USGS WATSORE and U.S. Environrtiental <br />Protection Agency (EPA) data storage and retrieval systems. <br />Water quality data from East, Main, and West Elk Creeks; <br />East, and main Rifle, and West Rifle Creeks; and trifle Gap <br />Reservoir were located. In addition, limited water quality <br />data from springs along the Grand Hogback were obtained from <br />the BLM. Water quality samples from Harvey Gap, a seep <br />adjacent to Harvey Gap, and a seep from the mine were also <br />collected and analyzed. The samples were preserved and <br />shipped in accordance with EPA guidelines and analyzed by <br />Grand Junction laboratories. The surface water quality data <br />is presented in Tables 7 and 8: Surface Water Quality Data <br />for the Eastside Mine Permit Area and Adjacent Areas. Ire <br />summary, water quality of the area was generally a <br />calcium-magnesium cation type. ~An'ion type was <br />sulfate-bicarbonate. All waters were characteristically low <br />in chloride. Trilinear plots of the data are shown in <br />Figure 14: Surface Water Trilinear Plot - Surface LJater <br />Quality. <br />Data from the Elk Creek drainage is similar to that Pram the <br />Rifle Creek drainage and the Grass Valley Reservoir <br />discharge. This would be expected since both watersheds <br />originate on the White River Plateau and have similar runoff <br />. characteristics. <br />Surface water from East Rifle CreeK is of a clacium sulfate <br />type. Other significant ions are magnesium and bicarbonate. <br />Total dissolved_sol_id_s range from about 300 to 600 <br />milligrams per liter (mg/1) and are probably inversely <br />related to stream discharge. Alkalinity concentrations <br />varied from 170 to 240 mg/1 and, as a result, the water is <br />well buffered. Dissolved oxygen concentrates are at or near <br />saturated levels and pH is slightly basic. Available data <br />is inadequate to evaluate Ehe existing level of total <br />suspended solids of East Rifle Creek. Suspended solid <br />concentrations will be highest during the snowmelt runoff <br />period and following thunderstorm events. <br />The water sample collected from Harvey Gap below the Grass <br />Valley Reservoir contains bicarbonate and sulfate as the <br />predominant anions. Calcium and magnesium are the prevalent <br />cations. Total dissolved solids were about 350 mg11 and pH <br />was slightly basic. This is similar to the East Rifle Creek <br />water quality. The total dissolved solids !TDS) <br />concentration was low for both the fall ar~d spring samples. <br />A higher TDS concentration was found in the seep below Grass <br />Valley keservoir. Sulfate levels were about three times the <br />concentration found in surface runoff of Harvey Gap and <br />52 Revised 5/87 <br />