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• Stream gaging has not been conducted in the permit area. <br />The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has operated, or <br />is currently operating, several gaging stations nearby. A <br />stream gage was operated on East Rifle Creek from 1937 to <br />1943, and from 1957 to 1982. The USGS has also conducted <br />stream gaging on Main Rifle Creek, and Main Elk Creek. None <br />of the above USGS stream gaging records are representative <br />of streamflow conditions in the permit area. Each of the <br />gaged streams is perennial, with a large watershed area. <br />Their headwaters are on the White River Plateau at an <br />elevation above 10,000 feet. The majority of runoff from <br />the gaged streams is derived from these headwater areas. <br />Unlike the low e]evation, ephemeral tributaries of the <br />permit area, the gaged streams are relatively high water <br />producers. Their streamflow characteristics are very <br />different than those of the tributaries at the permit area. <br />Because of the lack of representative, quantitative <br />streamflow data, the following discussion of water quantity <br />of the mine area is qualitative in nature. <br />With the exception of Harvey Gap, the tributaries draining <br />the area yield surface runoff only following precipitation <br />events or snowmelt. Peak discharges generally occur in <br />association with thunderstorm events during late summer or <br />. early fall. snowmelt runoff can occur during any winter <br />month, but is most common during the months of March and <br />April. <br />Grass Valley Reservoir releases irrigation water through <br />Harvey Gap drainage. Irrigation water is released from <br />April 15th through October 15th (personal communication, <br />Silt Water Conservancy District). The amount of water <br />released is dependent upon irrigation demands (see Figure <br />13: Harvey Gap Discharge - 1983). On Saturday mornings, <br />Silt Protect water users inform the Silt Water Conservancy <br />District of their water requirements for the following week. <br />Releases from the reservoir vary from 10 to 70 cfs, and <br />average about 35 to 45 cfs. Releases during the the early <br />irrigation season are generally less than those during the <br />mid to late summer months. Also, wet period releases are <br />less than those that occur during dry periods. <br />By the end of the irrigation season, reservoir storage has <br />been substantially reduced. Water diverted from East Rifle <br />Creek throughout the winter is stored in the reservoir so <br />that prior to the next irrigation season, reservoir capacity <br />is reached. Durrng the non-irrigation season, the flow of <br />Harvey Gap is about 0.5 cfs. The baseflow originates from <br />seepage from Grass Valley Reservoir. <br /> <br />50 Revised 5/87 <br />