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• to greater depths are indicative of a recharge area. The <br />outcrop areas for the formations along the Hogback and areas <br />overlain by saturated alluvium are the probable sources for <br />recharge. <br />Ground Water - Alluvial Aquifers. Alluvial ground water <br />exists primarily in the area south of the Grand HogbacK and <br />permit area along the Colorado River. The Colorado River <br />has extensive fluvial/glaciofluvial sand and gravel deposits <br />along its course. This material Yields significant amounts <br />(5-100 gpm) of ground water and may produce as much as 1,000 <br />gpm. The alluvial aquifer was deposited on bedrock <br />sediments of the Wasatch Formation and Mesa Verde Group. <br />Thickness of the material is as much as 87 feet along the <br />Colorado River, and may be as much as 180 feet on higher <br />terraces north of Interstate 70. Ground water contained in <br />these deposits provides domestic and livestock supplies from <br />26 wells located in the area south of the permit area (see <br />Table 2: Ground Water Sampling Point Specifications). <br />Reported water yields range from 2 - SO gpm (Figure 8: Water <br />Well Locations and Statistics). <br />Minor alluvial aquifer potential exists along the Elk CreeK <br />drainage north of the Hogback. the alluvium is perched on <br />Mancos Shale and is isolated from the coal seams by being <br />• stratigraphically above the Mancos. Two wells reportedly <br />produce from this aquifer and are shown on Figure 8: Water <br />Well Location and Statistics and Table 3: Aquifer <br />Characteristics. <br />The geologic relationships between the various strata of the <br />permit and adjacent areas are shown in Figure 3: Bedrock <br />Geology Map and Cross Section A-A' and Figure 4: Geologic <br />Cross Section A-A'. The strata locations demonstrate that <br />the aquifers and coal seams to be mined are isolated by <br />several thousand feet of semi-impervious to impervious <br />shales, siltstones and clays. No communication between the <br />seams and the alluvial aquifer will occur. Consequently, no <br />impact to existing and future water supplies will result due <br />to mining activities. <br />Water levels reported for wells tapping the alluvial <br />aquifers are given in Table 4: Potentiometric Measurements <br />of Ground Water Sampling Points. Since no elevation data is <br />available for these wells, no accurate water. <br />table/piezometric surfaces are possible. Depth to water in <br />these wells ranges from 0 to 110 feet. Figure 8 (Water Well <br />Locations and Statistics) gives a representation of depth to <br />water from the alluvial wells in the area. Figure 4 <br />(Geologic Cross Section A-A') illustrates the geologic <br /> <br />37 Revised 5-87 <br />