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Table A4. Subsidence Damage Description for Horizontal Strain <br />(British National Coal Board, 1975) <br />Class of damage <br />Change of length <br />of structure <br />Description of typical damage <br />Very slight <br />or negligible <br />Up to 0.1 ft <br />Hair cracks in plaster. Perhaps isolated <br />slight fracture in the building, not visible <br />on outside. <br />Example: 50-ft long building <br />extended 50 u - in./in. <br />Slight 0.1 ft-0.2 ft Several slight fractures showing inside <br />the building. Doors and windows may <br />stick slightly. Repairs to decoration <br />Example: 110-ft long building probably necessary. <br />extended 1.600 u - in./in. <br />Appreciable 0.2 ft-0.4 ft Slight fractures showing on outside of <br />building (or one main fracture). Doors <br />and windows sticking ;service pipes <br />Example: 90 ft long building may fracture. <br />extended 3.700 u - in./in. _ <br />Severe 0.4 ft-0.6 ft Service pipes disrupted. Open fractures <br />requiring rebonding and allowing weather into <br />the structure. Window and door frames <br />distorted; floors sloping noticeably. Some loss <br />of bearing in I-beams. If compressive damage, <br />overlapping of roof joints and lifting of brickwork <br />with open horizontal <br />Example: 220 ft 1 ong apartment fractures. <br />house compressed 2.300 u - in./in. <br />Very severe More than 0.6 ft As above, but worse, and requiring partial or <br />complete rebuilding. Roof and floor beams lose <br />bearing and walls lean badly and need shoring <br />up. Windows broken with distortion. Severe <br />slopes on floors. If compressive damage, <br />severe buckling and bulging of the roofs and <br />walls. <br />Example 180 ft long apartment 6.000 u - in./in. <br />