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• constituents are expected to be minor, will generally be buffered by <br />normal runoff from undisturbed areas, will not affect surface water use, <br />and will continue to meet applicable effluent limitations under EFCI's <br />NPDES permits. Amore detailed discussion of potential water quality <br />impacts is presented in Section 2.05.6, Mitigations of Surface Coal Mining <br />Operation Impacts. <br />4.05.3 HYDROLOGIC BALANCE: DIVERSIONS AND CONVEYANCE OF OVERLAND FLOW AND <br />SHALLOW GROUNDWATER FLOW AND EPHEMERAL STREAMS DRAINING A <br />WATERSHED OF LESS THAN ONE SOUARE MILE <br />The drainage and sediment control plan described in Section 2.05.6, <br />Mitigation of Surface Coal Mining Operation Impacts, provides for <br />temporary diversion of the ephemeral Magpie Creek drainage, and overland <br />flows and shallow groundwater flows from the undisturbed area upgradient <br />and west of permanent coal refuse stockpiles. In addition, a system of <br />temporary ditches in both the mine and loadout areas function to collect <br />• and route runoff from disturbed areas to the existing sedimentation ponds. <br />These ditches and other sediment control structures are shown on the Mine <br />Area Surface and Groundwater Hydrology Map, (Map 12), Loadout Area Surface <br />and Groundwater Hydrology Map, (Map 13) and Drainage and Sediment Control <br />Map, (Map 20). All temporary diversion structures are designed and <br />constructed to pass the peak runoff from a precipitation event with at <br />least a two (2) year recurrence interval with a minimum of 0.3 feet of <br />freeboard. Ditch configuration, gradient and lining requirements reflect <br />hydrologic design calculations and will be effective in preventing erosion <br />and minimizing additional contributions of suspended sediment to runoff <br />flows. Design methodology and hydrologic calculations for the temporary <br />diversion structures are presented in Exhibit 19, Drainage and Sediment <br />Control Plan. <br />Most of the temporary diversion ditches in both the mine and loadout <br />areas, including ditches CD-1, CD-2, CD-3, the access road collection <br />ditch, and the loadout area perimeter ditch, are designed to safely pass <br />• the peak discharge from a 5-year, 24-hour storm event. Remaining <br />temporary ditches including the railway and stockpile containment ditches, <br />and the topsoil stockpile containment ditch in the loadout area, are <br />4.05-1 <br />