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and has directed staff of the Colorado Water Conservation Board to conduct an instream <br /> flow assessment to help define the relationship between Preble's habitat and stream flow. <br /> Management Implications for Open Space <br /> Warm season grazing and over-grazing are identified as potential impacts on <br /> P P <br /> Preble's habitat. The terms "warm season grazing" and "over-grazing" are not defined by <br /> the Service, so it is likely that the OS grazing operation will be subjected to scrutiny and <br /> possible modification by the Service. Because the Service identifies a nexus between <br /> Preble's habitat and wetland environments, the OS irrigation program could also be <br /> affected. Similarly, the proposed rule specifically cites heavy use of recreational trails on <br /> OS lands as potentially destroying Preble's habitat as well as stating that "mowing or <br /> burning could adversely affect Preble's habitat" and therefore opens the OS Integrated Pest <br /> Management (IPM) and fire programs to review. Furthermore, the OS IPM program <br /> would likely be affected as the proposed rule states that the use "of pesticides and <br /> herbicides has undoubtedly increased across known Preble's range" and that these <br /> "chemicals could directly poison Preble's." Finally, OS can expect increased monitoring <br /> commitments both for OS projects and to help define the extent of Prebles on OS <br /> properties. <br /> In short, OS can expect various impacts to its resource conservation programs, <br /> agricultural operations, research activities, and recreational program. This would <br /> undoubtedly lead to a direct, although as yet undefined, fiscal impact through increased staff <br /> time and resources spent on Preble's monitoring, consultation, and administration, and <br /> management on OS properties. <br /> Potential City/OS Response <br /> Unless directed otherwise, we will continue to develop comments regarding the <br /> proposed rule and participate in the state effort. We will also assume the role of <br /> incorporating comments from other City Departments and will work with the City <br /> Attorneys Office or an outside council that the City Attorney's Office recommends to <br /> review the proposed comments prior to sending the comments. <br /> Protection and management of Preble's habitat on OS properties and support of <br /> the State effort could be furthered by moving forward with the proposed South Boulder <br /> Creek Natural Area. This designation is through the Colorado Natural Areas Program <br /> (CNAP) which is designed to protect special, rare, and threatened natural features in <br /> Colorado through a voluntary statewide system of designated natural areas. Natural Areas <br /> are protected through voluntary cooperative agreements between the state and landowners. <br /> At this time, various lands along South Boulder Creek have been "identified" as a <br /> potential natural area, the first phase of a three phase process to designate Natural Areas. <br /> The second phase is registration of the area, and would require submitting a map of the <br />