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Cover is compared the non-topsoiled sites consistently possess a higher percentage of Allowable Cover than do the topsoiled sites. While the overall Shrub Density differences are not different between sites, these data strongly suggest the concern long held by regulatory agencies regarding the problems of shrub establishment on reclaimed mine sites. Overall, the means are not different due to the small sample size utilized in this evaluation. However, consistent and somewhat alarming trends can be observed. When the topsoiled shrub densities are calculated, excluding transect 15 which contributed 51.43 percent of the total shrubs found on the topsoiled sites, the evidence suggests that superior shrub establishment is associated with the non-topsoiled sites. The density of Rubber Rabbitbrush is consistently higher, although not significantly, on the non-topsoiled sites. Similar findings have been extensively documented in shrub establishment studies in Oil Shale Revegetation studies in western Colorado and in central Utah, wherein higher shrub densities are reported for non-topsoiled sites. With respect to Litter Cover, it is obvious that higher litter is associated with the topsoiled sites, but careful examination of these areas reveals that the litter found on these sites is not in the form of plant material but rather from the fact that the mulch applied to these areas was stored in the flatter portions of the site, corresponding to the topsoiled areas and that this material was no adequately incorporated into the ground during rr:ulching. Based upon this evaluation, it can be concluded there is no need to reseed t:he non- topsoiled sites. They are s...ta„tst~call,yaeq~iv~alent°yto.:th.e;;togso~~dsate_s9im;terrns.ofi~peree.~,t, totalw,egetation,cou,~er,,ar~d;percent:;total~,ground:cover~and since more perennial cover is associated wifli'~lie non-topsoiled sites, the vegetation on these sites can be viewed as more desirable than that associated with the annual and biennials found on the topsoiled sites. Examination of the old topsoil stockpile SAE site, while not encountered in the sampling, indicates that this site possesses perhaps the highest plant cover of any area at this location. The SAE site associated with the diversion ditch possesses lower plant cover but this site is represented by numerous well established plant grass seedlings and should adequately stabilize this site once this reseeded area matures.