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RAPTOR NESTS <br />• During the 26 January helicopter survey, the observers looked for raptor nests in trees and <br />along cliffs. All nests seen were plotted on 1:24000 topographic maps. On 22, 23, and 24 April, <br />known golden eagle nests on or within one mile of the permit area were checked for activity. <br />Incidental to that monitoring, the observer looked for additional raptor nests in the area. <br />Productivity at active eagle nests was checked on 17 June. <br />SANDHILL CRANE ACTIVITY <br />Surveys for sandhill crane use areas were conducted on 22, 23, and 24 April, and on 17 <br />June. On those days, a biologist searched habitats most likely to attract cranes, such drainages <br />and meadows. <br />RESUi_.TS A_ND DISCUSSION <br />BIG GAME <br />The sky was overcast during the 26 January aerial survey. Approximately 18 inches of <br />• snow fell during the 36 hours prior to the survey, and deep snow cover (i3-4 feet) was present <br />over the entire area. Because the snow cover was so extensive and deep, visibility was rated as <br />excellent during the survey. <br />Expanded Survey Area <br />A complete listing of all observations made during the aerial survey is given in Appendix <br />I. All sightings are also plotted on Exhibit 1. A total of 1,479 elk (13.7 animals/miz) were seen <br />during the survey. A few elk occurred as individuals, but most were in herds. The largest herd <br />observed consisted of 338 animals; 23% of all elk seen. Because so many animals were in that <br />herd, average herd size was inflated to 13.7 animals; the median herd size was 7. <br />Elk were widely distributed over the entire survey area on 26 January, but were notably <br />absent from the agricultural fields and grasslands in the north-central part of the area, and along <br />the extreme northwest and southeast edges of the area (Exhibit 1). Also, few herds were seen on <br />either the Seneca or Seneca II-W permit areas. <br />• <br />1996 Seneca Il Mine Wildlife Monitoring Page 3 <br />