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density tests were performed primarily with nuclear gauge (Troxler) and corrected using oven <br />r moistures. <br />Exploratory Borings <br />1 We drilled and sampled six exploratory borings to depths of 35 and 40 feet to better understand <br />the conditions which exist within the refuse pile. Sampling was performed with Shelby tubes or <br />mod~ed California-type samplers. Logs of the borings are contained in Appendix A. <br />~ During drilling we observed the upper 20 feet of the fill was much wetter than lower materials. <br /> <br />The driller attempted to identify when he had drilled into the wet layer and also when he drilled out of <br />it by how stiff the material would drill. We had difficulty recovering samples within a depth of 20 feet <br />in most of the boring because of the high moisture within this portion of the refuse. The water did not <br />allow for samples to stay within the Shelby tubes or the California sampler during extraction from the <br />hole. We found the wet zone was relatively consistent throughout the fill. We recorded it as shallow <br />r/ <br />as nil feet and at depths up to 21 feet. Below the wet layer of fill, the coal refuse was comparatively <br />dryer and samples were easily obtained. This fill was found to be dense to very dense and moist to <br />~ very moist. <br />Piezometers <br />~ We placed piezometers at various depths within the fill in an effort to confirm if the wet layer <br />was confined to the top 21 feet of the fill and if it is draining. We installed piezometers at four depths; <br />10 feet (Boring 104), 24 feet (Boring 107), 54 feet (Boring 106) and 69 feet (Boring 103). The bottom <br />five feet of each pipe was slotted to allow water to infiltrate the pipe at these depths. The pipe was <br />• <br />placed within the hole as a continuous section and the bottom five feet was backfilled with loose coal <br />refuse from the surface. We then placed 4.5 to 8 feet of bentonfte pellets to limit drainage from the <br />3 <br />• <br />