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1 <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br />t <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />sets of anticline/syncline structural features in the rock mass. The primary joint set coincides <br />with foliation of the rock mass. In general, the foliation dips in a southwest direction. Foliation <br />orientation has local variations due to several sets of localized anticline/syncline structural <br />features in the rock mass and may dip out of the highwall in localized areas. Dip angle varies <br />from approximately 10 degrees to 53 degrees. Mapping data is provided in Table 1. Spacing of <br />joints in the primaryjoint set typically ranges from 0.5 ft to 2 ft. Joint surfaces are typically <br />tight and appear slightly weathered to moderately weathered. Joints are very continuous in <br />certain locations, and discontinuous in other locations. <br />The secondary joint sets on the north exposure Benches (B and C) are the same in bearing and <br />dip as the secondary joint sets previously described for the west exposure Benches (1, A, B, and <br />C). <br />In addition to the joints, three larger scale features were observed as described below: <br />Shear -this feature is seen along the ease central end of the northem exposure <br />of the North Quarry. It extends from the current quarry floor (Bench C) to the <br />ridge line (Bench 5) for a vertical distance of approximately 280 ft. On <br />Benches A and B it was measured for the 2004 Addenda to strike with a <br />bearing of N 20 E to N 30 E and dip was variable from 40 to 80 degrees to the <br />west. This feature becomes difficult to see on Bench C, but is assumed to <br />continue through to Bench C. With this orientation it strikes approximately <br />perpendicular to the highwall and dips parallel with the highwall. The shear <br />zone is 3 to 4 ft thick and composed primarily of crushed rock. Due to the <br />orientation of this feature relative to the highwall, it is not expected to present a <br />high level of risk for large scale slope instabilities. Localized instabilities, <br />especially at the outside edge of each bench are expected however. <br />2. Seam -this feature is seen along the central portion of the northern exposure of <br />the North Quarry on Benches A (previously mapped for 2004 Addenda) and B. <br />It was measured to strike with a bearing of N 25 W to N 35 W and dip was <br />variable from 19 degrees to 35 degrees southwest. With this orientation is <br />strikes sub-perpendicular to the highwall and has a small component of the dip <br />out of the face. The seam is 3 inches to 9 inches thick with some red clay <br />infilling 1 to 2 inches thick. This feature is exposed on Bench B from station <br />5+15 to 6+28. The seam is a potential historic slip plane. Different rock types <br />were observed above and below the plane. The rock above the plane was <br />observed to be much more weathered than below the plane indicating a <br />possibility of historic movement along the plane. Due to the orientation of this <br />feature relative to the highwall and the relatively shallow dip angle, the <br />component of the dip out of the highwall is small and it is not expected to <br />present a high level of risk for large scale slope instabilities. The potential for <br />small scale block failures exists at the upper end (east end) of the seam at the <br />top of Bench B where it crosses into the bottom of Bench A <br />3. Adversely Dipping Foliation -this condition is seen in the northwest corner of <br />Benches 1, A, and B. There is an area of gray colored moderately weathered <br />rock in which the foliation is dipping out of the highwall. The feature is big <br />enough to potentially produce localized wedge failures. However, the failures <br />would not be expected to extend beyond the limits of the individual benches. <br />The overall north slope appears stable. Localized instabilities are limited to single benches and <br />are evidenced by relatively small block and wedge shaped slip surfaces and raveling, generally <br />