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• quality parameters recorded at each site. Again, typical flow patterns were exhibited at these <br />sites with spring runoff periods accounting for the peak flows observed. Runoff magnitudes <br />were average during 1998 based upon comparison with previous years data and peak flow <br />estimates were in some instances derived from the high end of the rating curves developed for <br />each site. These values represent best estimates but are unsubstantiated with measured <br />data. <br />The only water quality parameter values noted to occur outside of previously established <br />ranges were new maximum lab pH at site 16 (Table 24), and new minimum values for lab pH <br />at site 16 and site 1002 (Table 25). At all sites, the inverse relationship between flow and field <br />conductivity was generally evident. <br />The dissolved solids concentrations in the upstream station of Fish Creek (16) are generally <br />slightly lower than those in the downstream station (1002). There is also a slight downstream <br />trend of increasing sodium and sulfate concentrations while calcium; magnesium and <br />bicarbonate concentrations remain fairly consistent. The proportionally higher sodium <br />concentrations over calcium and magnesium leads to a slight downstream increase in SAR. <br />These major ion changes are more apparent during the low-flow period. The increase in TDS <br />could be caused to some extent by evapotransporative effects, but this would not account for <br />the major ion changes. These changes are more likely attributable to discharges of waters <br />having higher sodium and sulfate concentrations than the Fish Creek water. One source of <br />such discharge is the spoil runoff and springs associated with Mine 2. However, the very low <br />flows associated with the Mine 2 disturbed areas indicates minimal influence from this source. <br />The primary source of such water used to be the Foidel Creek mine underground mine <br />discharge point located near Mine 2. During 1998 however, there was discharge from that <br />• location for only a short period of time. <br />Trout Creek: Two surface flow monitoring sites on Trout Creek are utilized. Site 301 is located <br />on Trout Creek above the confluence with Middle Creek and site 69 is located on Trout Creek <br />below the confluence. Required monitoring for these sites included monthly flow, field <br />parameter, and water quality sampling during the irrigation season June through September. <br />Site visitation and water quality sampling requirements were met at these sites during 1998. <br />Tables 28 and 29 provide summaries of the 1998 Water Year data collected at Trout Creek <br />surface flow sites. Tables 28a and 29a provide period of record statistical summaries of <br />collected data at sites 301 and 69. Period of record flow summaries for these sites are <br />provided as Tables 28b and 29b. Figures 56 through 63 provide graphical representations of <br />water levels and selected water quality parameters recorded at each site. For the most part, <br />typical patterns were observed with flow magnitudes near average. Again, peak flow <br />estimates were derived from extrapolated flow curves in some instances. The identified water <br />quality variances include new maximum values recorded for lab pH and zinc at site 69. <br />Since 1987, except for a short period during 1990, the salt content of Trout Creek below <br />Middle Creek has been consistently higher than above Middle Creek. Typically, there is <br />approximately 100 to 200 umhos/cm increase in field conductivity over this reach. The <br />downstream increase was again apparent during the 1998 water year. This is probably due to <br />the effects of Middle Creek flows that have a higher salt content than Trout Creek, primarily as <br />a result of Foidel Creek which flows into Middle Creek just upgradient of the Trout Creek <br />confluence. Foidel Creek salt loads during the spring runoff are primarily due to the impact of <br />surface mine discharges. However, the Trout Creek salt content increase has not caused <br />• material damage, nor is there any increase in trace metal levels. <br />cycc98 06/11/99 7 <br />