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i In 1996, Seneca Coal Company contracted Powder River Eagle Studies Inc. (PRES) to <br />conduct wildlife monitoring at the Seneca II-W Mine. Studies included: 1) a winter aerial survey <br />for big game and 2) mapping raptor nest sites and checking golden eagle nests. Presented below <br />are descriptions of the study area, survey methods, and results. <br />Questions or comments concerning the information contained in this report should be <br />directed to the attention of Mr. Roy Karo, Environmental Coordinator, Seneca Coal Company, <br />Drawer D, Hayden, CO 81639, telephone (970) 276-3707. <br />STUDY AREA <br />The Seneca II-W Mine is approximately 7 miles south of Hayden, Routt County, Colorado; <br />the mine permit area is about 3.8 mil. Prior to 1994, the big game survey area included the <br />permit area; a 2-mile perimeter to the west, north and east of the mine; and a 3-mile perimeter <br />to the south. That survey area totaled approximately 35 miz. In 1994, the survey area was <br />expanded to gather additional data. The expanded survey azea totaled approximately 84.5 miz and <br />• extended from the Seneca II Mine on the east to the Seneca II-W Mine on the west. That same <br />area was surveyed in 1995. In 1996, an additional one-mile strip was surveyed along the <br />northwest edge of the area; thus, enlazging the big game survey area to approximately 89.5 miz <br />(Exhibit 1). Surveys for raptor nests were limited to the Seneca II-W permit area and its 1-mile <br />perimeter. <br />The big game survey area is in the brushy foothills of the Williams Fork Mountains, south <br />of the Yampa River. Elevations over the area range from 6100 feet in the north to over 8300 feet <br />ASL in the south. Steep slopes and high ridges covered with mountain brush characterize the <br />topography and vegetation of the expanded azea. Aspen (Populus tremu[oides) stands are scattered <br />throughout the area, but mainly occur along the upper reaches of drainages. Isolated stands of <br />fir are found at the highest elevations. Rolling rangeland and agricultural fields are in the north- <br />central, extreme northwest, and southeast portions of the area. Bottomland habitat occurs along <br />major creeks--Grassy Creek, Sage Creek, Dry Creek--and their larger tributary draws. <br />On the Seneca II-W permit area, elevations range from 7000 to over 7,700 feet ASL. The <br />• terrain is highest on the east side of the permit area. Much of the area slopes down to the west <br />1996 Seneca 11-W Mine Wildlife Monitoring Page l <br />