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1 <br />1 HomestaAe Mining Company -Bulldog Mine-Lower Tailing Pond <br />2.0 BACKGROUND & HISTORY OF THE LOWER TAILING POND <br />The Bulldog Mine property is located in southwestern Colorado in Mineral County, neaz <br />' the community of Creede (Figure l ). The Bulldog Mine, was one of several underground mining <br />operations that comprise the historic Creede Mining District. HMC reopened the mine in 1970 <br />when de-watering was initiated in the historic underground workings. A silver concentrate was <br />' produced until 1985, when production was curtailed due to low silver prices. During operations, <br />tailings produced at the mill was either used as backfill in the underground workings or placed <br />' into one of two tailing disposal facilities, the Upper and Lower Tailings Impoundments. The <br />Lower Tailing Impoundment, the lazger of the two facilities, was located 1.5 miles south of the <br />Bulldog Mine. It was constructed in 1974 and received non-cyanide tailings starting in late-1974 <br />' and cyanide tailings in 1978. <br />In 1978, surface seepage began to appear down-gradient from the Lower Tailings <br />' embankment. In response, HMC installed a seepage collection system to accumulate the surface <br />seepage and return it to the pond. From 1978-1980 HMC continued to monitor the seepage <br />problem and, at the direction of HMC, Envirologic Systems Inc. of Denver, Colorado, installed <br />' a series of piezometers in and down-gradient from the embankment to monitor the seepage. <br />Based on the results ofthis monitoring and the seepage being collected and returned to the pond, <br />in 1980, a second step in remediation was implemented when seven -12 inch "interceptor" wells <br />were installed down-gradient from the embankment to collect seepage. In December 1980, this <br />seepage recovery system was abandoned, primarily because the submersible pumps that were <br />installed were not capable of pumping the fine sand that had been drawn to the wells. <br />' In March 1981, D'Appolonia of Denver, Colorado was retained to evaluate the seepage <br />problem and to design a corrective action program. A Phase 1 Remedial Action Plan was <br />' provided in June 1981 and a Phase 2 Plan in October 1981 that documented the history of pond <br />seepage and the geologic conditions responsible for the seepage. In March 1982, the MLRD <br />wrote HMC stating a concerns for the seepage problem and requesting a plan to resolve the <br />' problem. <br />In May 1982, HMC requested proposals for construction of the remediation program as <br />described in the D'Appolonia Remedial Action Plans. The contract was awazded to D'Appolonia <br />on June 21, 1982 <br />' The 1982 ground water remediation work at the Lower Tailing Impoundment consisted of <br />the following: <br />' The construction oja slurry cut-off wall down-gradient from tailings <br />embankment; <br />• the construction oja drainage trench and pump-back system, <br />• the installation ojtwo monitoring wells at the toe of the tailings embankment and <br />three monitoring wells down gradient from the slurry cut-ofjtivall, and <br />' the selective (test) grouting of the deep channel below the embankment. <br />I <br />