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REP36113
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Last modified
8/25/2016 12:13:50 AM
Creation date
11/27/2007 7:20:11 AM
Metadata
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Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1996083
IBM Index Class Name
Report
Doc Date
9/20/2005
Doc Name
Proposed Seismicity Monitoring Program
From
Greg Hunt
To
Joe Dudash
Permit Index Doc Type
Subsidence Report
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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/n Application of Computers and Operations Research in [he Mineral Industry (APCOM), Proc. 30'"Intl. Symp., Phoenix, <br />AZ, ed. S. Bandopadhyay, Soc. Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, 637-647, 2002. <br />Seismic Event Data Acquisition and Processing: <br />Distribution and Coordination Across PC-Based <br />Networks <br />Peter Swanson, Brian Kenner, and Todd Krahenbuhlt <br />ABSTRACT <br />NOSH has developed an automated PC-based seismic event (induced earthquake) monitoring <br />system for use in mine ground control studies. The distribution and coordination of data <br />acquisition and processing functions across a local area network is a central feature of the system. <br />Mine-wide installations utilize multiple, autonomous seismic networks located both underground <br />and on [he surface. Seismic event locations, magnitude estimates, and other processed data are <br />distributed for display and analysis on network nodes both underground and in the offices of mine <br />engineers and managers. This paper describes [he system's design philosophy, hardware and <br />software components, examples of installations, and a few observational results. <br />BACKGROUND <br />When development and production mining take place underground, in situ stresses are <br />redistributed in such a fashion that rock mass instabilities can occur. These instabilities, or <br />dynamic releases of stored energy, range from imperceptible microscopic fracturing in the host <br />rock to catastrophic failures that generate seismic events with magnitudes up to 5 and result in <br />total destruction of mine infrastructure. Throughout the world, mines that experience dynamic <br />failures such as rock bursts and coal bumps use seismic monitoring systems in efforts [o deal <br />effectively with these ground control problems. Examples of the use ofthis technology to identify, <br />characterize, and evaluate these hazards and aid in the development of mitigation procedures can <br />be found in the quadrennial series International Symposium on Rockbursts and Seismicity in <br />Mines (e.g., Gibowicz and Lasocki, 1997). <br />In the United States, mine seismicity studies had largely been conducted by the U.S. Bureau <br />of Mines (USBM). When funding for the USBM was eliminated in 1996, the federal responsibility <br />for health and safety research in mining was transferred to the National Institute for Occupational <br />Safety and Health (NIOSH). Unfortunately, most of the USBM seismic monitoring hardware, <br />software, and expertise was lost in the transition to NIOSH. Therefore, after the transition, a new <br />automated seismic monitoring system was developed for use in several NIOSH studies seeking to <br />reduce hazards from rock mass instabilities such as rock bursts, coal bumps, mine collapse, and <br />roof falls. <br />tNational Instimte for Occupational Safety and Health, Spokane Research Laboratory, Spokane, WA. <br />
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