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SUBSIDENCE FIELD OBSERVATIONS <br />WEST ELK MINE <br />AUGUST 28 AND 29, 2001 <br />1.0 SUMMARY OF MAJOR RESULTS OF THE SUBSIDENCE STUDY <br />1. Subsidence cracks in the durable sandstone of the Apache Rocks area look similar to their <br />appearance on August 28, 2000. Except for some signs of aging, the crack occurrence <br />and distribution remain the same. <br />2. Subsidence cracks observed in surficial material (soil and weathered bedrock) during last <br />year's field study are much less visible, or are obliterated completely, when compared <br />with the previous visit. <br />3. Subsidence feature cracks in less durable to friable sandstones at certain other sites show <br />significantly more signs of sloughing, infilling, and sealing. Some cracks, which were <br />readily observed last year, are now nearly obscured by weathering, infilling and mass <br />wasting. <br />4. No positively identifiable subsidence cracks were observed on the southeast ridge area of <br />West Flatiron in the area of RAV-10 in either the sandstones of the Ohio Creek Member <br />of the Mesaverde Formation or in the overlying clays and silts of the Wasatch Formation, <br />even though the longwall mining face in panel 14 had passed beneath the location, and <br />was now 100 feet west of the ridge area. A compression arch may have developed in the <br />underlying 2,250 feet of Mesaverde sandstones and siltstones, thus delaying crack <br />formation until the arch finally reaches [he surface. The area should continue to be <br />observed to determine whether or not cracks eventually develop. <br />5. Hummocky topography and signs of mass-gravity movements on the north and south <br />sides of Minnesota Reservoir reveal landslides that range in age from only a few years to <br />many hundreds, or perhaps thousands, of years. These unstable slopes occur prior to any <br />mining influence and, therefore, are not related [o mining activities. <br />831-032.560 Wright Water Engineers, Inc. Page 1 <br />September 2001 <br />