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Bu!ldoR Mine Tailings Ponds Eva[uanal <br />Geochemical testing included: (1) acid base accounting analyses and mineralogic analyses of <br />• tailings solids, (2) chemical analysis of tailings pore water, and (3) attenuation testing using <br />tailings pore water and soils from the tailings pond areas. Geotechnical testing included: (1) <br />consolidation tests (2) permeability tests, and (3) index property tests (including moisture <br />content, density, specific gravity, Atterberg limits, and sieve analyses). <br />The geotechnical test results indicate that the tailings in both ponds aze saturated or nearly <br />saturated and aze still consolidating. Based on these conditions, the volume of pore water <br />produced from remaining consolidation is expected to be small and will occur at a very slow rate. <br />Although the primary direction of pore water migration through the tailings in both the Upper <br />and Lower Ponds is downwazd, the low vertical hydraulic conductivity of the tailings indicates <br />that the rate of migration is very low and saturated conditions will be maintained within the <br />tailings mass. <br />The results of chemical analyses conducted on two tailings pore water and six batch leach test <br />extract samples indicate that concentrations aze slightly above ground water quality standards for <br />• manganese (in four of eight samples), lead (in six of eight samples), and antimony (in five of <br />eight samples). Minor exceedances of ground water quality were also measured for fluoride, <br />sulfate and thallium (in one or two of the eight samples). Cyanide (as weak-acid dissociable <br />cyanide) was not detected in any tailings pore water or leachate samples, indicating that the <br />degradation of residual cyanide related to the milling operations is complete. <br />Acid base accounting and mineralogic analyses show the tailings are composed of 1 - 2% sulfide <br />minerals. However, the pore water chemistry, mineralogic evaluations, and oxygen consumption/ <br />profile measurements indicate that the sulfides have been chemically stable since their deposition <br />in the impoundments. The low vertical hydraulic conductivity relative to the estimated <br />infiltration into the tailings indicates that the tailings will remain saturated or nearly saturated in <br />the future. Therefore, future oxidation of sulfides is not likely. Attenuation testing using tailings <br />pore water and site soils shows that these materials have high retardation capacities for <br />manganese, lead, and antimony, and that these constituents would be significantly immobilized <br />. by sorption if tailings pore water was to seep from the tailings mass. <br />H°mesrake Mmmg Company ShrpLrrd ,46ller. /nc. <br />pVf-llnbu!l~.ry, it .-Ipril lJ. l99" <br />