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TABLE OF CONTENTS <br />1.0. PURPOSE AND NEED ............................................................................................... ....1 <br />1.1. Objectives of Taking Action ......................................................................................... ....3 <br />1.2. Special Mandates and Direction .................................................................................. ....3 <br /> 1.2.1. Legislative and Administrative History of Curecanti National Recreation Area and <br /> the Dickerson Quarry ....................................................................................... ....3 <br /> 1.2.2. The NPS Organic Act, as amended ................................................................. ....4 <br /> 1.2.3. The Non-Impairment Mandate ......................................................................... ....5 <br /> 1.2.4. Special Use Permits ........................................................................................ ....5 <br /> 1.2.5. Park Planning Documents ............................................................................... ....9 <br />1.3. Issues and Impact Topics Evaluated ........................................................................... ..10 <br />1.4. Issues and Impact Topics Eliminated from Further Analysis ........................................ ..12 <br /> 1.4.1. Environmental Justice ...................................................................................... ..12 <br /> 1.4.2. Prime and Unique Farmlands .......................................................................... ..12 <br /> 1.4.3. Historic Structures, Ethnographic Resources, Cultural Landscapes, Museum <br /> Collections ....................................................................................................... ..12 <br /> 1.4.4. Local and Regional Economics ........................................................................ ..13 <br /> 1.4.5. Floodplains .........................................................................................:............ ..13 <br /> 1.4.6. Wetlands ......................................................................................................... ..13 <br /> 1.4.7. Park Management and Operations .................................................................. ..13 <br />2.0. ALTERNATIVES ......................................................................................................... ..14 <br />2.1. Alternative A, No Action .............................................................................................. ..14 <br />2.2. Alternative B, Proposed Action .................................................................................... ..14 <br />2.3. Description of Mining Operations ................................................................................ ..17 <br />2.4. Sequence and Extent of Operations for each Alternative ............................................ ..18 <br />2.5. Reclamation ................................................................................................................ ..19 <br />2.6. Mitigation ..................................................................................................................... ..20 <br />2.7. Performance Bond ...................................................................................................... ..23 <br />2.8. Monitoring the Operation ............................................................................................. ..24 <br />2.9. Alternatives Considered but Dismissed from Further Analysis ..................................... ..25 <br />2.10. Environmentally Preferred Alternative ......................................................................... ..25 <br />2.11. NPS Preferred Alternative ........................................................................................... ..26 <br />3.0. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES ............... ..32 <br />3.1. Impacts on Nonfederal Mineral Development .............................................................. ..33 <br />3.2. Impacts on Air Quality ................................................................................................. ..35 <br />3.3. Impacts on Geology and Soils ..................................................................................... ..39 <br />3.4. Impacts on Water Quality ............................................................................................ ..42 <br />3.5. Impacts on Vegetation ................................................................................................. ..45 <br />3.6. Impacts on Wildlife ...................................................................................................... ..51 <br />3.7. Impacts on Species of Management Concern ............................................................. ..55 <br />3.8. Impacts on Archeological Resources .......................................................................... ..60 <br />3.9. Impacts on Visitor Use and Experience ....................................................................... ..63 <br />4.0. CONSULTATION AND COORDINATION ................................................................... ..69 <br />4.1. Individuals and Agencies Consulted ............................................................................ ..69 <br />4.2. List of Document Recipients ........................................................................................ ..70 <br />4.3. Preparers .................................................................................................................... ..71 <br />5.0. BIBLIOGRAPHY ......................................................................................................... ..72 <br />APPE NDIX A -SITE PLANT LIST .......................................................................................... ..74 <br />APPE NDIX B -CONSULTATION LETTERS .......................................................................... ..77 <br />