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occurred between 1995 and 1997 during a period of relatively high precipitation (Figure <br />• 7b) and cool temperatures (Figure 10). These conditions may have stimulated the cool <br />season herbaceous plants that dominate Wadge Pasture and reduced the number of <br />living shrubs present. Since then, warmer, drier conditions along with a longer period of <br />grazing may have allowed the apparent rebound of woody plant density. <br />Species Diversity and Composition <br />Species density reflects the total number of species present (richness) in 100 square <br />meters one meter to either side of the 50m cover sample transects. Species density <br />data are summarized in Table 14 and graphically presented in Figure 4. In 2000, total <br />species density ranges between 12.6 and 25.1 species/ 100 mz. In 1999, this range was <br />25.8 to 27.5, in 1998 it was 27.7 to 33.2, and in 1997 it was 36.0 to 38.2 species/ 100 <br />mZ. In 2000, species density in the 1985 and 1998 Reclaimed Areas did not reach this <br />range. <br /> <br />Year Native Species Density (No. of Species / 100 sq. <br />Reclaimed Areas Mountain Brush Ref. Sa m.) <br />gebrush Ref. <br />2000 6.3 -12.5 30.3 25.9 <br />• 1999 .25.8 -27.5 36.2 32.8 <br />1998 10.4 -15.2 29.6 25.1 <br />1997 15.5 33.9 35.4 <br />1996 13.5 -19.7 27.2 35.4 <br />1995 10 -18.0 40.4 37.3 <br />1994 15.7 -19.9 31.3 28.3 <br />1993 11.6 -20.0 28.6 29 <br />1992 12.1 -19.0 33.9 24.6 <br />1991 9.9 -18.3 28.7 27.7 <br />1990 9.5 -18.9 22.9 25.9 <br />Relative cover by lifeform is summarized in Table 14 and graphically presented in Figure <br />5. Data on which this graph is based are presented in Tables 1, 4, 8, and 10. As can <br />be seen in Figure 5, the young (1998) reclamation was still strongly dominated by annual <br />and biennial fortis, as is typical of early stages. The older (1985) reclamation has <br />progressed past that stage, and the plant community is virtually entirely comprised of <br />perennial species. However, the initially small component of introduced species <br />(approximately 20% by weight in seed mix) now accounts for 71 % of the vegetation <br />cover. <br />• <br />l4 <br />