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Zapus hudronius preblei Interim Survey Guidelines, May 27, 1997 4 <br /> 1. landscaped and maintained (mowed) lawns; <br /> 2. portions of stream channels diverted underground, armored with concrete, or <br /> covered with riprap so as to exclude significant vegetation; and <br /> 3. irrigation ditches with little or no vegetation. <br /> b. Upland sites, including, for example, short-grass prairie and prairie dog colonies. <br /> c. Sites entirely composed of dense stands of cattails. <br /> d. Sites continually occupied by and maintained as cropland (except native hayfields). <br /> e. Sites at least 100 feet away from suitable Preble's habitat (except where secondary <br /> impacts are likely). <br /> Project sites can not be addressed from a narrowly defined "cookbook" perspective. A series <br /> of factors influence the decision as to whether a survey is required at a particular project site. <br /> These factors include but are not limited to: the quality and quantity of habitat present at the <br /> site, quality and quantity of habitat nearby (especially upstream and downstream within the <br /> same drainage), isolation or connectivity of the project site to other potential habitat, history of <br /> Preble's occurrence in the immediate area or within the drainage, nature of proposed project, <br /> and the potential extent of direct, secondary, or cumulative impacts the project may cause. <br /> A project occurring in poor or marginal habitat but having potential to disrupt a travel corridor <br /> (such as a road crossing of a creek) is of concern. In such a case it may be desirable to survey <br /> higher quality habitat nearby rather than, or in addition to, surveying the immediate project <br /> site. <br /> The question of secondary impacts from proposed projects must also be considered. Projects <br /> removed from potential Preble's habitat that have the potential to adversely impact the habitat <br /> may also require a survey. For example, a residential or commercial development upslope <br /> from a creek supporting potential Preble's habitat may significantly increase runoff or <br /> otherwise impact the hydrology, and thereby the habitat present on the creek. In such an <br /> instance, presence of Preble's within the secondary impact area should be determined. <br /> Because of the complexities hinted at above, a qualified surveyor familiar with Preble's and <br /> capable of assessing project impacts must make the decision as to whether a particular project <br /> requires a trapping survey. If there is a question as to whether a site requires a survey, contact <br /> the Service. <br />