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' - 12 - <br /> <br /> The landslide area was studied in more detail only at <br />' the location where surface facilities or structures of the <br /> future coal mine are proposed. Attention was paid mainly to <br />' the design of the portal bench and individual entries to the <br /> mine. <br />' <br /> We believe that the landslide or individual landslides <br /> had developed in the past as a result of the failures of the <br /> crest of the upper bench. The interpretation of the sliding <br /> mechanism is based on the observations from the site and from <br />h l <br />d <br />h <br />i <br />i <br />lid <br />i <br />M <br />d <br />F <br />i <br />i <br /> our exper <br />ence w <br />n t <br />ormat <br />on <br />t <br />an <br />s <br />es <br />e <br />esaver <br />e <br />n <br /> other parts of west Colorado. <br />1 <br /> The landslide mechanism is believed to be a process of <br />' the degradation of benches that had been formed previously <br /> by erosional processes. Intermediate, fairly steep slopes had <br />' been created between individual benches; these slopes had <br /> safety factors close to unity and landslides could easily <br /> develop in them. <br />' Typically, unfavorable hydrologic conditions might have <br /> influenced the stability if ground water was present within <br /> the relatively pervious coal seam below the bench. Ground <br />fl <br />i <br />d <br />f <br />bl <br />h <br />h <br />i <br />l <br />i <br />f <br />h <br /> avora <br />water <br />n <br />uence <br />un <br />y t <br />e p <br />ys <br />ca <br />propert <br />es o <br />t <br />e <br /> coal-underlying shale or claystone; the properties of these <br />' rocks could have been considerably degraded by the presence o <br /> water. Piezometric pressures within the coal contributed <br />' Further to the instability. It is also possible that ad- <br /> ditional aquifers which were present above the coal seam <br />' further decreased the stability of the slope. <br />' Factors of safety of the slope could then have dropped <br /> below unity. As a result, lateral deformations of the slope <br /> ccoeroao ca+w~nxc, n+c. <br />